公司治理

商团治理，又名注册商团自我秩序打理机制、企业行为伦理自我规范和企业管理（简称企管），是一套进程、惯例、政策、法律及机构，影响着如何带领、管理及控制公司。公司治理方法也包括公司内部利益相关人士及公司治理的众多目标之间的关系。主要利益相关人士包括股东、管理人员和董事。其它利益相关人士包括雇员、供应商、顾客、银行和其它贷款人、政府政策管理者、环境和整个社区。

公司治理是一个多面向的主题。公司治理中有一个十分重要的部分是面对责任、受托责任、对股东和其他人的数据披露，审计及控制机制。公司治理的负责人应该遵守各方面的原则。另一个重要的焦点就是经济效率，包括公司内部（譬如最佳的实践指南）和公司外部（譬如全国制度体系）。依据这个“经济观点”，公司治理制度的设计应该针对优选结果及查出并防止欺骗而设计。也有一些看法认为企业应该不仅为股东的利益而行动，而是要为所有有关人士而行动。

Corporate governance 公司治理

Corporate governance broadly refers to the mechanisms, processes and relations by which corporations are controlled and directed. Governance structures and principles identify the distribution of rights and responsibilities among different participants in the corporation (such as the board of directors, managers, shareholders, creditors, auditors, regulators, and other stakeholders) and includes the rules and procedures for making decisions in corporate affairs. Corporate governance includes the processes through which corporations' objectives are set and pursued in the context of the social, regulatory and market environment. Governance mechanisms include monitoring the actions, policies, practices, and decisions of corporations, their agents, and affected stakeholders. Corporate governance practices are affected by attempts to align the interests of stakeholders. Interest in the corporate governance practices of modern corporations, particularly in relation to accountability, increased following the high-profile collapses of a number of large corporations during 2001–2002, most of which involved accounting fraud; and then again after the recent financial crisis in 2008. Corporate scandals of various forms have maintained public and political interest in the regulation of corporate governance. In the U.S., these include Enron and MCI Inc. (formerly WorldCom). Their demise is associated with the U.S. federal government passing the Sarbanes-Oxley Act in 2002, intending to restore public confidence in corporate governance. Comparable failures in Australia (HIH, One.Tel) are associated with the eventual passage of the CLERP 9 reforms. Similar corporate failures in other countries stimulated increased regulatory interest (e.g., Parmalat in Italy).

单词	Corporate governance
释义	Corporate governance 原声例句金融时报 Patrick Temple-West is our corporate governance reporter and he also writes our Moral Money newsletter. 帕特里克·坦普尔·韦斯特是我们的公司管理记者，他还撰写了我们的《道德货币》通讯。《金融时报》 Podcast Corporate governance reform in the country. 国家的公司治理改革。 CRI在线 2021年1月合集 It's required to address operating problems such as flaws in corporate governance, poor legal awareness, and leveraging market dominance to exclude competitors. 该公司被要求解决公司治理缺陷、法律意识淡薄、利用市场优势排挤竞争对手等经营问题。经济学人（汇总） It is performative, to be sure, but a bit of a performance doesn't go amiss for something as bloodless as corporate governance. 这当然是一种表演，但对于像公司治理这样冷血的事情来说，有一点表演也没什么大碍。华尔街勇士 Um, the earnings, uh, making sure you meet corporate governance. 鲍勃: 嗯, 收入, 呃, 确保你符合公司治理。《金融时报》 Podcast Global context, inflation, corporate governance reform. 全球背景，通货膨胀，公司治理改革。《金融时报》 Podcast Let's wrap up by talking about G. And by governance we mean corporate governance. 最后让我们谈谈 G。治理是指公司治理。经济学人 Finance and economics Reforms to corporate governance encouraged more shareholder-friendly activity and prodded firms to reduce moribund networks of cross-shareholdings. 公司治理改革鼓励更多有利于股东的活动，并促使公司减少垂死的交叉持股网络。考研英语二 By most measures, corporate governance has become a lot tighter and more rigorous since the 1970s. 从大多数标准来看，自 20 世纪 70 年代以来，公司治理变得更加严格和严格。《金融时报》 Podcast She's an expert in corporate governance and she's founder and president of Agility Executive Search in New York. 她是公司治理方面的专家，也是纽约 Agility Executive Search 的创始人兼总裁。《金融时报》 Podcast Share buybacks are one of the single most controversial issues in corporate governance. 股票回购是公司治理中最具争议的问题之一。《金融时报》 Podcast Patrick Temple-West covers corporate governance for the FT. Thanks, Patrick. 帕特里克·坦普尔-韦斯特为《金融时报》报道公司治理。谢谢，帕特里克。经济学人 Finance and economics Reforms to Japanese corporate governance are not to be sniffed at, and some beaten-down companies still present opportunities. 日本公司治理的改革不容小觑，一些遭受重创的公司仍然存在机会。《金融时报》 Podcast That's Patrick Temple-West. He's the FT's corporate governance reporter. 那是帕特里克·坦普尔-韦斯特。他是英国《金融时报》的公司治理记者。经济学人 Business Now, thanks to corporate governance reforms over the past decade, Japan Inc. has had no choice but to become more receptive. 现在，由于过去十年的公司治理改革，日本公司别无选择，只能变得更容易接受。华尔街日报 Sustainable ESG funds or investments that consider environmental, social, and corporate governance factors have exploded over the past decade, exceeding $350 billion in net assets in 2021. 可持续 ESG 基金或考虑环境、社会和公司治理因素的投资在过去十年中呈爆炸式增长，到 2021 年净资产超过 3500 亿美元。 catti资料 We will improve corporate governance structures, make their operating mechanisms market-based, and introduce measures and practices such as hiring professional managers. 依法处置" 僵尸企业" 。深化电力、油气、铁路等领域改革，自然垄断行业要根据不同行业特点实行网运分开，将竞争性业务全面推向市场。国有企业要通过改革创新、强身健体，不断增强发展活力和核心竞争力。经济学人 Finance and economics Any success that Strive achieves in changing corporate governance and raising returns will be enjoyed by holders of other energy funds as well. 其他能源基金的持有人也将享受 Strive 在改变公司治理和提高回报方面取得的任何成功。经济学人 Finance and economics The overwhelmingly positive trend in Japan's corporate governance must be set against the trickier situation it is facing in the currency markets. 日本公司治理的压倒性积极趋势必须与货币市场面临的更为棘手的形势相对应。经济学人-综合 Yes Bank broke through, Mr Kapoor says, partly by focusing on squeaky-clean corporate governance from day one, and listing the firm as soon as possible to gain attention and credibility. 首先是从一开始就很注重实行严格的企业管理，然后是尽快上市以获取关注和信任。中文百科公司治理商团治理，又名注册商团自我秩序打理机制、企业行为伦理自我规范和企业管理（简称企管），是一套进程、惯例、政策、法律及机构，影响着如何带领、管理及控制公司。公司治理方法也包括公司内部利益相关人士及公司治理的众多目标之间的关系。主要利益相关人士包括股东、管理人员和董事。其它利益相关人士包括雇员、供应商、顾客、银行和其它贷款人、政府政策管理者、环境和整个社区。公司治理是一个多面向的主题。公司治理中有一个十分重要的部分是面对责任、受托责任、对股东和其他人的数据披露，审计及控制机制。公司治理的负责人应该遵守各方面的原则。另一个重要的焦点就是经济效率，包括公司内部（譬如最佳的实践指南）和公司外部（譬如全国制度体系）。依据这个“经济观点”，公司治理制度的设计应该针对优选结果及查出并防止欺骗而设计。也有一些看法认为企业应该不仅为股东的利益而行动，而是要为所有有关人士而行动。英语百科 Corporate governance 公司治理 Corporate governance broadly refers to the mechanisms, processes and relations by which corporations are controlled and directed. Governance structures and principles identify the distribution of rights and responsibilities among different participants in the corporation (such as the board of directors, managers, shareholders, creditors, auditors, regulators, and other stakeholders) and includes the rules and procedures for making decisions in corporate affairs. Corporate governance includes the processes through which corporations' objectives are set and pursued in the context of the social, regulatory and market environment. Governance mechanisms include monitoring the actions, policies, practices, and decisions of corporations, their agents, and affected stakeholders. Corporate governance practices are affected by attempts to align the interests of stakeholders. Interest in the corporate governance practices of modern corporations, particularly in relation to accountability, increased following the high-profile collapses of a number of large corporations during 2001–2002, most of which involved accounting fraud; and then again after the recent financial crisis in 2008. Corporate scandals of various forms have maintained public and political interest in the regulation of corporate governance. In the U.S., these include Enron and MCI Inc. (formerly WorldCom). Their demise is associated with the U.S. federal government passing the Sarbanes-Oxley Act in 2002, intending to restore public confidence in corporate governance. Comparable failures in Australia (HIH, One.Tel) are associated with the eventual passage of the CLERP 9 reforms. Similar corporate failures in other countries stimulated increased regulatory interest (e.g., Parmalat in Italy).
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