科普特人（科普特语：ⲟⲩⲣⲉⲙ'ⲛⲭⲏⲙⲓ 'ⲛ'Ⲭⲣⲏⲥⲧⲓ'ⲁⲛⲟⲥ ou.Remenkīmi en.Ekhristianos，意为“埃及的基督教徒”）指埃及的基督徒，是当代埃及的少数民族之一，他们是在公元1世纪时信奉基督教的古埃及人的后裔。基督教在公元400－800年是埃及绝大多数人信仰的宗教。从被穆斯林征服到10世纪中叶以后，基督教都仍是埃及一个显着少数民族的信仰。目前，在埃及的科普特人是中东地区最大的基督教族群，其人口约占埃及超过8千万总人口的10–15％。

The Copts are an ethno-religious group situated in North Africa and the Middle East, mainly in the area of modern Egypt, where they are the largest Christian denomination. They are also the largest Christian denomination in Sudan and Libya. Christianity was the religion of the vast majority of Egyptians from 400–800 A.D. and the majority after the Muslim conquest until the mid-10th century and remains the faith of a significant minority population. Historically they spoke the Coptic language, a direct descendant of the Demotic Egyptian spoken in the Roman era, but it has been near-extinct and mostly limited to liturgical use since the 18th century. They now speak Arabic.