鬼伞科 Psathyrellaceae

鬼伞科(学名:Psathyrellaceae)是担子菌门下伞菌目的一科,特色是质地比较软脆,而孢子颜色比较深。菌头一般呈黑色或深褐色,菌体在幼年时呈白色,可食用;成熟后菌体颜色转深时,便不可以食用。
下属:
- 鬼伞属 Coprinus
- 小鬼伞属 Coprinellus
- Coprinopsis
- Lacrymaria
- Parasola
- 小脆柄菇属 Psathyrella
单词 | Coprinaceae |
释义 |
Coprinaceae
中文百科
鬼伞科 Psathyrellaceae(重定向自Coprinaceae)
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下属:
英语百科
Psathyrellaceae 鬼伞科(重定向自Coprinaceae)
![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() The Psathyrellaceae are a family of dark-spored agarics that generally have rather soft, fragile fruiting bodies, and are characterized by black, dark brown, rarely reddish, or even pastel-colored spore prints. About 50% of species produce fruiting bodies that dissolve into ink-like ooze when the spores are mature via autodigestion. Prior to phylogenetic research based upon DNA comparisons, most of the species that autodigested were classified as Coprinaceae, which contained all of the inky-cap mushrooms. However, the type species of Coprinus, Coprinus comatus, and a few other species, were found to be more closely related to Agaricaceae. The former genus Coprinus was split between two families, and the name "Coprinaceae" became a synonym of Agaricaceae in its 21st-century phylogenetic redefinition. Note that in the 19th and early 20th centuries the family name Agaricaceae had far broader application, while in the late 20th century it had a narrower application. The family name Psathyrellaceae is based on the former Coprinaceae subfamily name Psathyrelloideae. The type genus Psathyrella consists of species that produce fruiting bodies which do not liquify via autodigestion. Psathyrella remained a polyphyletic genus until it was split into several genera including 3 new ones in 2015. Lacrymaria is another genus that does not autodigest its fruiting bodies. It is characterized by rough basidiospores and lamellar edges that exude beads of clear liquid when in prime condition, hence the Latin reference, lacryma (tears). |
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