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单词 Age of universe
释义

Age of universe

中文百科

宇宙的年龄 Age of the universe

(重定向自Age of universe)

宇宙的年龄是指自大爆炸开始至今所流易的时间,当今理论和观测认为这个年龄在136亿年到138亿年之间。这个不确定的区间是从多个科研项目的研究结果的共识中取得的,其中使用的先进的科研仪器和方法已经能够将这个测量精度提升到相当高的量级。这些科研项目包括对宇宙微波背景辐射的测量以及对宇宙膨胀的多种测量手段。对宇宙微波背景辐射的测量给出了宇宙自大爆炸以来的冷却时间,而对宇宙膨胀的测量则给出了能够计算宇宙年龄的精确数据。

根据2013年普朗克卫星所得到的最佳观测结果,宇宙大爆炸距今137.98 ± 0.37亿年。

英语百科

Age of the universe 宇宙的年龄

(重定向自Age of universe)
Full-sky image derived from nine years' WMAP data
The age of the universe can be determined by measuring the Hubble constant today and extrapolating back in time with the observed value of density parameters (Ω). Before the discovery of dark energy, it was believed that the universe was matter-dominated, and so Ω on this graph corresponds to Ωm. Note that the accelerating universe has the greatest age, while the Big Crunch universe has the least age.
The value of the age correction factor, F, is shown as a function of two cosmological parameters: the current fractional matter density Ωm and cosmological constant density ΩΛ.  The best-fit values of these parameters are shown by the box in the upper left; the matter-dominated universe is shown by the star in the lower right.

In physical cosmology, the age of the universe is the time elapsed since the Big Bang. The current measurement of the age of the universe is 13.799±0.021 billion years ((13.799±0.021)×10 years) within the Lambda-CDM concordance model. The uncertainty of 21 million years has been obtained by the agreement of a number of scientific research projects, such as microwave background radiation measurements by the Planck satellite, the Wilkinson Microwave Anisotropy Probe and other probes. Measurements of the cosmic background radiation give the cooling time of the universe since the Big Bang, and measurements of the expansion rate of the universe can be used to calculate its approximate age by extrapolating backwards in time.

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更新时间:2025/6/22 10:24:25