弥散性血管内凝血（英语：Disseminated Intravascular Coagulation，简称DIC），又称消耗性凝血病，是指在某些致病因子的作用下，大量促凝物质入血，凝血因子和血小板被激活，使凝血酶增多，微循环中形成广泛的微血栓，继而因凝血因子和血小板大量消耗，引起继发性纤维蛋白溶解功能增强，机体出现以止、凝血功能障碍为特征的病理生理过程。

Disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC), also known as disseminated intravascular coagulopathy or less commonly as consumptive coagulopathy, is a pathological process characterized by the widespread activation of the clotting cascade that results in the formation of blood clots in the small blood vessels throughout the body. This leads to compromise of tissue blood flow and can ultimately lead to multiple organ damage. In addition, as the coagulation process consumes clotting factors and platelets, normal clotting is disrupted and severe bleeding can occur from various sites.