What mattered should be consumer welfare.

重要的应该是消费者福利。

And that consumer welfare standard, as it was christened, set the stage for the next 40 years.

这个消费者福利标准，正如它的名字一样，为未来 40 年奠定了基础。

This is the so-called consumer welfare standard, which has been the kind of standard doctrine in US antitrust law.

这就是所谓的消费者福利标准，这也是美国反垄断法中的一种标准理论。

Before the consumer welfare standard emerged in the 1970s and 1980s, America's trustbusting was arbitrary.

在20世纪70年代和80年代之前，美国的反托拉斯行动是任意的，没有消费者福利标准的出现。

Ginsburg would later surprise colleagues by voting with the conservative majority on antitrust cases, applying the so-called " consumer welfare standard" championed by the Manne programme.

金斯伯格后来做出让其同僚惊讶的举动，在反垄断案件上与保守派多数一起投票，采用曼恩计划倡导的“消费者福利标准”。

The myopic view that antitrust law exists only to protect consumer welfare has played a singularly destructive role, allowing abusive behavior to flourish.

只将反垄断法视为保护消费者福利的近视观点起到了独特的破坏作用，使滥用行为得以蓬勃发展。

The remedy for the failures of competition policy is not to abandon the consumer welfare standard but to oring it up to date.

对于竞争政策的失败，解决办法不是放弃消费者福利标准，而是将其更新。

Economists say that having a lot of product choices - that's a sign of a healthy market because more variety means more consumer welfare.

经济学家表示，拥有多种产品选择是市场健康的标志，因为更多的品种意味着更多的消费者福利。

You know, and it kind of frames the harm on terms that are familiar to the consumer welfare standard way of thinking about monopoly power.

你知道，它在某种程度上用消费者福利标准思考垄断权力的方式所熟悉的术语来描述危害。

Cloaked in misleading claims of consolidation, price increases and consumer welfare, the order encourages the Surface Transportation Board, a rail oversight agency, to require that freight railroads " treat other freight companies fairly."

掩盖在误导性的整合、价格上涨和消费者福利的声称之下，该命令鼓励铁路监管机构——表面运输委员会要求货运铁路公司“公平对待其他货运公司”。

But the crux of the FTC's case against Amazon rests on more conventional antitrust arguments about consumer welfare, that Amazon had had a policy that harmed its third-party sellers, which ultimately had harmed consumers.

但联邦贸易委员会针对亚马逊的案件的关键在于关于消费者福利的更传统的反垄断论点，即亚马逊的政策损害了其第三方卖家，最终损害了消费者。

These new business models, she argued, they'd started to pose whole new kinds of antitrust threats that couldn't be captured by a narrow definition of consumer welfare, which is based on things like price or product variety.

她认为，这些新的商业模式已经开始带来全新类型的反垄断威胁，而这种威胁无法通过狭义的消费者福利定义来体现，消费者福利的定义基于价格或产品种类等因素。

In America the consumer welfare standard is associated with rulings that make it difficult for trustbusters to win in court unless they can meet obscure legal tests proving that a firm has raised or will raise prices.

在美国，消费者福利标准与裁决相关，这使得反托拉斯机构在法庭上很难获胜，除非他们能够通过证明一个公司已经或将要提高价格的模糊法律测试。