We haven't yet mapped the connectome, and there's also a lot more to neural signaling.

我们尚未绘制连接图，神经信号还有很多。

We haven’t yet mapped the connectome, and there’s also a lot more to neural signaling.

我们还没有绘制连接组图，神经信号还有很多。

These patterns, called connectomes, are very personal, because experiences lay down more of the same sensation.

这些称为连接体的模式是非常个人化的，因为经历会产生更多相同的感觉。

Creating a connectome means taking things apart and putting them back together.

创建连接组意味着将事物拆开，然后再重新组合在一起。

The pattern of connectivity among the brain's neurons, that is, all of the neurons and all their connections to each other, is called the connectome.

大脑神经元之间的连通性模式——即所有神经元及其相互之间的所有连接——称为连接组。

Their own fruit-fly connectome, of a male, should be ready within a year.

雄性果蝇自身的连接组应该在一年内准备好。

The Human Connectome Project is a massive effort to understand literally everything there is to know about the human brain.

人类连接组计划是一项巨大的努力，旨在从字面上理解关于人类大脑的一切知识。

Several groups are currently working on mouse connectomes, bits of which have already been put together.

目前有几个小组正在研究小鼠连接组，其中的部分工作已经完成。

These natural experiments, the circuit-diagrams of which connectomes will make available, might even help human computer scientists.

这些自然实验， 即由连接组提供的电路图，甚至可能帮助人类计算机科学家。

The connectome of the fruit-fly larva has already provided insights.

果蝇幼虫的连接组已经提供了见解。

Biologists have much to learn from connectomes.

生物学家可以从连接体中学到很多东西。

Then, the regions that showed activity would be analysed in the connectome.

然后，将在连接组中分析显示活动的区域。

This was followed in 2023 by a connectome of the 3,016 neurons of a first-instar fly larva—the tiny grub that emerges from an egg.

随后在 2023 年，研究人员对一龄苍蝇幼虫（从卵中孵化出的微小蛴螬）的 3,016 个神经元进行了连接组分析。

But Janelia has been pipped at the post to create a connectome of a complete brain by a group called FlyWire, based at Princeton University.

但在创建完整大脑连接组方面，珍妮莉亚学院已被普林斯顿大学一个名为 FlyWire 的团队击败。

For many years the race to assemble an adult fly connectome seemed likely to be won by the FlyEM project at the Howard Hughes Medical Institute's Janelia Research Campus, in Virginia.

多年来，成年苍蝇连接组组装竞赛似乎很有可能由位于弗吉尼亚州霍华德休斯医学研究所珍莉莉亚研究园区的 FlyEM 项目赢得。

One is to improve the technology of connectome construction, so that it can be used on larger and larger targets—eventually, perhaps, including the brains of Homo sapiens.

一是改进连接组构建技术，以便它能够用于越来越大的目标——最终或许包括智人的大脑。

Marta Zlatic, a neuroscientist at the University of Cambridge and an author of the latest research, envisages a connectome study programme with three steps.

剑桥大学的神经科学家、最新研究的作者 Marta Zlatic 设想了一个包含三个步骤的连接组研究计划。

Another branch of the FlyEM team is tackling the adult fruit-fly connectome, which has ten times more neurons and a vastly larger visual cortex.

FlyEM 团队的另一个分支正在研究成年果蝇的连接组，它的神经元多十倍， 视觉皮层大得多。

In 2020 FlyEM's researchers, led by Gerry Rubin, a veteran fly biologist, published a connectome of an adult fruit-fly " hemibrain" , a set of 27,000 neurons in the middle of the organ.

2020 年， 在资深苍蝇生物学家 Gerry Rubin 的带领下，FlyEM 的研究人员发表了成年果蝇“半脑” 的连接组，“半脑”是位于器官中部的一组 27,000 个神经元。

This " connectome" —the equivalent of a three-dimensional circuit diagram—charts the locations of a brain's neurons as well as the synapses, the junctions where the brain cells pass information between each other.

这个“连接组” ——相当于三维电路图——描绘了大脑神经元和突触的位置，突触是脑细胞相互传递信息的连接点。