Conclusion:one stage otoplasty is effective for treatment of the congenital malformations of the external and middle ear.

Ⅰ期整复术是治疗外耳、中耳畸形和外耳道闭锁并存的有效方法。

Toxoplasmosis ophthalmopathy is mainly characterzied by congenital malformation from optic pit and optic vesicle s lesion at earlier embryo period,and retinochoroiditis from inflammation.

弓形虫眼病主要表现为胚胎早期受弓形虫侵犯使视窝及视泡的形成发生障碍引起的先天畸形以及炎症损害引起的视网膜脉络膜炎。

Macrodactyly is a rare congenital malformation characterized by an increase in the size of all the elements or structures of a digit or digits.

摘要巨趾（指）症是相当罕见的一种先天性脚趾（手指）过度增生的一种畸形，严重者脚蹠（手掌）也会肥厚。

Conclusion This type of ossiculoplasty is an adequate procedure for primary restoration of hearing in chronic otitis media, congenital malformation of the middle ear and ossicular chain dislocation.

结论采用自体残存听小骨行听骨成形术是治疗慢性化脓性中耳炎、先天性中耳畸形及外伤性听骨链中断的一种有效方法。