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单词 Conductor material
释义

Conductor material

中文百科

导体 Electrical conductor

(重定向自Conductor material)

导体为能够让电流通过的材料,依其导电性,能够细分为超导体、导体、半导体及绝缘体。在科学及工程上常用利用欧姆来定义某材料的导电程度。它们使电力极容易地通过它们。

当电流在导体内流过时,事实上是因为导体内的自由电荷(在金属中的自由电荷是电子,而在溶液中的自由电荷则为阴、阳产生漂移而造成的,根据材料的不同,自由电荷的漂移方式也不相同:在超导体中,电子几乎不受原子核的干扰而能够快速移动;而在导体内电子的移动受限于该材料所造成的电子海的能阶大小;而在半导体内,电子能够移动是因为电子-空穴效应;而绝缘体则是电子受限于分子所构成的共价键,使得电子要脱离原子是非常困难的事。因此,没有绝对绝缘的绝缘体,只要有足够大的能量就可以使电子得以通过某绝缘体。

英语百科

Electrical conductor 导体

(重定向自Conductor material)
Overhead conductors carry electric power from generating stations to customers.
A piece of resistive material with electrical contacts on both ends.
Conductor eléctrico de cobre.
Leiter 1. Klasse, Kupferkabel

In physics and electrical engineering, a conductor is an object or type of material that allow the flow of electrical current in one or more directions. A metal wire is a common electrical conductor.

In metals such as copper or aluminum, the mobile charged particles are electrons. Positive charges may also be mobile, such as the cationic electrolyte(s) of a battery, or the mobile protons of the proton conductor of a fuel cell. Insulators are non-conducting materials with few mobile charges that support only insignificant electric currents.

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更新时间:2025/6/21 3:50:43