协同反应（英语：Concerted Reaction）是一类键的断裂和形成同时发生的化学反应。这类反应不受溶剂、催化剂等的影响，反应机理既非离子型又非自由基型，而是往往通过一个环状过渡态进行的（有环状过渡态的协同反应又称周环反应），因而反应具有较高的立体选择性。以前人们对此类反应了解甚少，直到1965年伍德沃德与霍夫曼提出分子轨道对称守恒原理，人们对它才有了较充分的认识，并开始能够预言协同反应发生的可能性与立体专一性。

一般常见的协同反应有电环化反应、环加成反应、σ迁移反应。双分子亲核取代反应也被认为是协同反应的一种。

A concerted reaction is a chemical reaction in which all bond breaking and bond making occurs in a single step. Reactive intermediates or other unstable high energy intermediates are not involved. Concerted reaction rates tend not to depend on solvent polarity ruling out large buildup of charge in the transition state. The reaction is said to progress through a concerted mechanism as all bonds are formed and broken in concert. Pericyclic reactions, the S_N2 reaction, and some rearrangements - such as the Claisen rearrangement - are concerted reactions.