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单词 Comte de Mirabeau
释义

Comte de Mirabeau

中文百科

奥诺雷·米拉波 Honoré Gabriel Riqueti, comte de Mirabeau

(重定向自Comte de Mirabeau)
米拉波在一个露台的草图
“我们为失去米拉波而哭泣”: 纪念盘子,约1791年,巴黎(卡纳瓦莱博物馆).
米拉波在巴黎去世时的房子.

奥诺雷·加百列·里克蒂,米拉波伯爵Honoré Gabriel Riqueti, comte de Mirabeau1749年3月9日-1791年4月2日),法国革命家、作家、政治记者暨外交官,共济会会员。他是法国大革命时期著名的政治家和演说家。在法国大革命初期统治国家的国民议会中,他是温和派人士中最重要的人物之一,主张创建君主立宪制以融合到革命中。

英语百科

Honoré Gabriel Riqueti, comte de Mirabeau 奥诺雷·米拉波

(重定向自Comte de Mirabeau)
Sketch of Mirabeau on a terrace
Das Fort de Joux, wo er inhaftiert war

Honoré Gabriel Riqueti, Count of Mirabeau (9 March 1749 2 April 1791) was a leader of the early stages of the French revolution. A noble, he was involved before 1789 in numerous scandals that left his reputation in ruins. However, during the early years (1789–91) of the French Revolution he rose to the top and became a voice of the people. A successful orator, he was the leader of the moderate position, favoring a constitutional monarchy built on the model of Great Britain. When he died (of natural causes) he was a great national hero, even though support for his moderate position was slipping away. The later discovery that starting in 1790 he was in the pay of the king and the Austrian enemies of France caused his disgrace. Historians are deeply split on whether he was a great leader who almost saved the nation from the Terror, or a venal demagogue lacking political or moral values, or a traitor in the pay of the enemy.

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更新时间:2025/6/20 19:59:25