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单词 Afrikans
释义

Afrikans

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南非语 Afrikaans

(重定向自Afrikans)
南非语在南非共和国的使用比率
南非语在纳米比亚的使用比率

南非语英语:Afrikaans)、字面上的意义是「非洲语」或「非洲」的意思,为南非境内的白人种族阿非利卡人的主要语言。也有人将其汉名译为南非荷兰语阿非利堪斯语阿非利卡语斐语。由于使用南非语的欧洲移民在过去被称之为「布尔人(Boer)」(荷兰语中农民的意思)、历史上也有人将南非语称之为「布尔语」。

南非语是使用于南非及纳米比亚的一种语言、在语言分类上是属于印欧语系的日尔曼语族。南非语目前是南非宪法所规定之11种官方语言中的一种、同时也是纳米比亚宪法所承认的一种国语(national language)但非官方语言,详见纳米比亚。

英语百科

Afrikaans 南非语

(重定向自Afrikans)
Slogan in front of the Afrikaans Language Monument, near Paarl, South Africa. Loosely translated, it reads
Side view of the Pretoria Art Museum in Arcadia, Pretoria, with Afrikaans language sign.
 Sign in Afrikaans:

Afrikaans (/ˌæfrˈkɑːns/, /ˌɑː-/, or /-ˈkɑːnz/) is a West Germanic language spoken in South Africa, Namibia, and to a lesser extent, Botswana and Zimbabwe. It evolved from the Dutch vernacular of South Holland spoken by the mainly Dutch settlers of what is now South Africa, where it gradually began to develop distinguishing characteristics in the course of the 18th century. Hence, it is a daughter language of Dutch, and was previously referred to as "Cape Dutch" (a term also used to refer collectively to the early Cape settlers) or "kitchen Dutch" (a derogatory term used to refer to Afrikaans in its earlier days). The term is ultimately derived from Dutch "Afrikaans-Hollands" meaning "African Dutch". It is the first language of most of the Afrikaner and Coloured people of Southern Africa.

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更新时间:2025/6/18 21:46:33