The law on compulsory military service is rarely enforced in China.

中国很少执行与义务兵役制有关的法律。

Many countries in the world have compulsory military service like Ukraine, South Korea, and Egypt.

世界上许多国家都有强制服兵役制度，如乌克兰、韩国和埃及。

China has imposed heavy penalties on 17 men who refused to finish their compulsory military service.

中国重罚了19名拒绝服义务兵役。

National service is compulsory government service that usually means military service and is also known as conscription.

国民义务通常指军役，或者叫兵役。

Musk's life came to a crossroads in his late teens when he was faced with compulsory military service in South Africa.

马斯克十几岁的时候面临了一个选择，那就是南非的义务兵役制。

Switzerland has voted overwhelmingly to retain compulsory military service. In the referendum all 23 cantons chose to keep conscription. Imogen Foulkes reports.

瑞士以压倒性支持保留义务兵役制，在公投中23个自治州全部投票支持保持征兵制。伊莫金·福克斯报道。

The word was derived from “robota”, the slavic-language word for a forced laborer, indicating peasants in compulsory service in feudal, nineteenth century Europe.

这个词源自“robota”，斯拉夫语中的强迫劳动者，指的是 19 世纪欧洲封建社会中从事义务劳动的农民。

Well, some argue it's an organic process involving culturally-similar people wanting to formalize their connections; others argue that nationalism is constructed by governments, building a sense of patriotism through compulsory military service and statues of national heroes.

好吧，有些人认为这是一个有机过程，涉及文化相似的人想要正式建立他们的联系；其他人则争辩说，民族主义是由政府建构的，通过义务兵役和民族英雄雕像来建立爱国主义意识。