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单词 Complex III
释义

Complex III

中文百科

辅酶Q–细胞色素c还原酶 Coenzyme Q – cytochrome c reductase

(重定向自Complex III)

泛醇—细胞色素c还原酶英语:Ubiquinol—cytochrome-c reductase,EC1.10.2.2)在酶学中是指一种催化如下化学反应的酶:

因此,此酶的两个底物分别是二氢醌(QH2)与高铁(Fe)细胞色素c,而其三个产物则分别是醌(Q)、亚铁(Fe)细胞色素c以及氢离子。

英语百科

Coenzyme Q – cytochrome c reductase 辅酶Q–细胞色素c还原酶

(重定向自Complex III)
schematic illustration of complex III reactions
Structure of complex III
The Q cycle

The coenzyme Q : cytochrome c — oxidoreductase, sometimes called the cytochrome bc1 complex, and at other times complex III, is the third complex in the electron transport chain (EC1.10.2.2), playing a critical role in biochemical generation of ATP (oxidative phosphorylation). Complex III is a multisubunit transmembrane protein encoded by both the mitochondrial (cytochrome b) and the nuclear genomes (all other subunits). Complex III is present in the mitochondria of all animals and all aerobic eukaryotes and the inner membranes of most eubacteria. Mutations in Complex III cause exercise intolerance as well as multisystem disorders. The bc1 complex contains 11 subunits, 3 respiratory subunits (cytochrome B, cytochrome C1, Rieske protein), 2 core proteins and 6 low-molecular weight proteins.

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更新时间:2025/6/19 13:22:06