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单词 Common Germanic
释义

Common Germanic

英语例句库

English derives in the main from the common Germanic stock.

英语主要源于日耳曼语系。

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原始日耳曼语 Proto-Germanic language

（重定向自Common Germanic）
北欧青铜器文化在大约西元前1200年左右时的分布
在西元前五百年到西元前五十年左右，被认为和原始日耳曼语用户有关的前罗马铁器文化分布区，在斯堪地纳维亚以南，以洋红色标明的部份为亚斯多夫文化分布区
日耳曼部落于西元前750年左右至西元元年左右的扩张[1]：    到西元前750年以前的殖民地    到西元前500年为止所拓展的殖民地    到西元前250左右为止的所拓展的殖民地    到西元元年为止所拓展的殖民地
The early East Germanic expansion (1st– 2nd centuries AD): Jastorf culture (blue), Oksywie culture (red), Przeworsk culture (yellow/orange); eastward expansion of the Wielbark culture (light-red/orange).

原始日耳曼语（英语：Proto-Germanic），或曰共同日耳曼语（Common Germanic），是猜想中存在的一个所有日耳曼语族语言的共同祖先。原始日耳曼语的相关内容，并非以存留至今的文档，来证明其词根的形式等的，而是以比照法来重构的。另外，有些人认为，有些约于西元200年左右写成，并存留至今的卢恩字母写成的碑铭，其题字里的语言是原始诺尔斯语或甚至于是直接从原始日耳曼语发展而来的晚期共同日耳曼语。有人认为，有些存在于非日耳曼语言当中的日耳曼语言借词，被认为是在原始日耳曼语时候就被借入这些语言的。；像例如芬兰语和爱沙尼亚语的kuningas（意即「国王」）这个词，就和原始日耳曼语的*kuningaz这个字的形式相似；另外，原始日耳曼语本身是一种由原始印欧语发展出来的语言。

英语百科

Proto-Germanic language 原始日耳曼语

（重定向自Common Germanic）
Map of the pre-Roman Iron Age in Northern Europe showing culture(s) associated with Proto-Germanic, c. 500 BCE. The red area shows the areal of the preceding Nordic Bronze Age in Scandinavia; the magenta-colored area towards the south represents the Jastorf culture of the North German Plain.
The expansion of the Germanic tribes750 BC – AD 1 (after The Penguin Atlas of World History, 1988):    Settlements before 750BC    New settlements until 500BC    New settlements until 250BC    New settlements until AD 1 Some sources also give a date of 750 BC for the earliest expansion out of southern Scandinavia along the North Sea coast towards the mouth of the Rhine.[12]
The early East Germanic expansion (1st– 2nd centuries AD): Jastorf culture (blue), Oksywie culture (red), Przeworsk culture (yellow/orange); eastward expansion of the Wielbark culture (light-red/orange).

Proto-Germanic (PGmc; German Urgermanisch; also called Common Germanic, German Gemeingermanisch) is the reconstructed proto-language of the Germanic branch of the Indo-European languages.

Proto-Germanic developed into three branches during the first half of the first millennium of the Common Era: West Germanic, East Germanic and North Germanic, which however remained in contact over a considerable time, especially the Ingvaeonic languages (including English), which arose from West Germanic dialects which remained in continued contact with North Germanic.
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更新时间：2025/6/22 19:37:52