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单词 Committed step
释义

Committed step

中文百科

关键步骤

酵素学中,关键步骤(Committed step;也被称为第一关键步骤,first committed step),发生于某些分子的生化合成反应之分歧点上,且可有效使需酶促反应之逆向进行。

如同其名称所示,经过此步骤后,分子被”指定”(committed)到特定的代谢路径中,最后仍会出现于此途径的最终产物中。第一关键步骤不应该与速率决定步骤混淆,速率决定步骤为反应或代谢路径中反应最慢的步骤。然而,在某些例子中,反应的第一关键步骤等同为速率决定步骤。

英语百科

Committed step 关键步骤

Schematic representation of a metabolic branch point. The numbers represent chemical compounds, whereas the letters represent enzymes that catalyze the conversion indicated by the nearby arrow. In this scheme, enzyme c catalyzes the committed step in the biosynthesis of compound 6.

In enzymology, the committed step (also known as the first committed step) is an effectively irreversible enzymatic reaction that occurs at a branch point during the biosynthesis of some molecules. As the name implies, after this step, the molecules are "committed" to the pathway and will ultimately end up in the pathway's final product. The first committed step should not be confused with the rate-determining step, which is the slowest step in a reaction or pathway. However, it is sometimes the case that the first committed step is in fact the rate-determining step as well.

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更新时间:2025/6/17 16:42:07