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单词 Comitia Centuriata
释义

Comitia Centuriata

中文百科

罗马人民大会 Centuriate Assembly

(重定向自Comitia Centuriata)

罗马人民大会是古罗马时期罗马共和国的立法机构。由于会议推行直接民主制,所以投票创建在普通公民的基础之上,而非经选举产生的代表掌握投票权力。

英语百科

Centuriate Assembly 罗马会议

(重定向自Comitia Centuriata)
Chart Showing the Checks and Balances of the Constitution of the Roman Republic
Roman Dictator Sulla, who attempted to increase the power of the Centuriate Assembly at the expense of the Tribal Assembly

The Centuriate Assembly (Latin: comitia centuriata) of the Roman Republic was one of the three voting assemblies in the Roman constitution. It was named the Centuriate Assembly as it divided Roman citizens into one hundred different groups. However, during the years of the Roman Republic, the number of groups was increased to 197. The Centuries gathered into the Centuriate Assembly for legislative, electoral, and judicial purposes. The majority of votes in any Century decided how that Century voted. Each Century received one vote, regardless of how many electors each Century held. Once a majority of Centuries voted in the same way on a given measure, the voting ended, and the matter was decided. Only the Centuriate Assembly could declare war or elect the highest-ranking Roman Magistrates: "'Consuls", "Praetors" and "Censors". The Centuriate Assembly could also pass a law that granted constitutional command authority, or "Imperium", to Consuls and Praetors (the lex de imperio or "Law on Imperium"), and Censorial powers to Censors (the lex de potestate censoria or "Law on Censorial Powers"). In addition, the Centuriate Assembly served as the highest court of appeal in certain judicial cases (in particular, cases involving capital punishment), and ratified the results of a Census.

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更新时间:2025/6/18 2:30:02