Yes, it's interesting stuff - and brown fat actually increases after living in cold conditions.

是的，这可真有意思啊。而当我们处在寒冷的环境中时，褐色脂肪就会增加。

The aforementioned Raynaud's phenomenon can be prevented by using gloves and socks in a cold condition.

上述雷诺现象可以通过在寒冷条件下使用手套和袜子来预防。

They show migrants queuing up in a crowded, open-air courtyard, one after another in cold winter conditions.

图像显示在寒冷的冬天，移民们排队站在拥挤的露天院子里。

Brittleness remains a problem when building steel structures in cold conditions, such as oil rigs in the Arctic.

在寒冷条件下建造钢材结构，比如北极地区的石油钻塔，钢的易碎性仍然是一个问题。

However, this process doesn't take place in extremely cold conditions, since microorganisms can't grow in such freezing climbs.

然而，这一过程不会发生在极端寒冷的环境中，因为微生物无法在如此寒冷的环境中生长。

Officials say tens of thousands of people died and over 1.5 million were left homeless in cold winter conditions.

有关官员表示，在寒冷的冬季，数万人死亡，150多万人无家可归。

In cold conditions you’ll need a sleeping bag with a hood.

【condition】在寒冷的天气情况下，你需要一个带头套的睡袋。

Approximately every 100,000 years, these factors align to create dramatically colder conditions that last for millennia.

大约每 100, 000 年，这些因素就会结合在一起， 创造出持续数千年的极冷条件。

Today we are talking about winter idioms. Australia is known for its sun and sand but we do experience cold conditions too.

今天我们来讲讲有关下雪的习语。澳大利亚以其太阳和沙滩著名，但我们也有天气寒冷的时候。

It can't stick around during the Moon's harsh night-time because extremely cold conditions could damage the spacecraft's electronics.

它不能在月球严酷的夜间停留， 因为极冷的条件可能会损坏航天器的电子设备。

But Russians forces pride themselves in able to operate in the most bitter cold conditions, even training with reindeer.

但俄罗斯军队以能够在最严寒的条件下作战而自豪，甚至可以与驯鹿一起训练。

They were also short and stocky, which was an evolutionary adaptation to the cold conditions they were living in.

它们又矮又壮，这是对它们所处寒冷环境的进化适应。

Almost all animals have some way of regulating their body temperature; otherwise, they wouldn't survive extreme hot or cold conditions.

几乎所有动物都有某种调节身体温度的方法；不然他们就不能在极其炎热或寒冷的条件下生存。

He said humans probably returned to Europe about 900,000 years ago after " evolutionary or behavioral changes" that permitted them to survive in cold conditions.

他说，人类可能在大约90万年前，在经过“进化或行为改变”，使自己能够在寒冷的环境中生存下来之后，才回到欧洲。

And together with a thick layer of fat, this provides fantastic insulation and helps them to be warm in the cold conditions of the Arctic.

再加上厚厚的一层脂肪，这就提供了非常出色的保温效果，帮助它们在北极寒冷的环境中保持温暖。

Glacial periods over the past 6 million years promoted the selection of a set of genes responsible for the metabolism and neurohormonal regulation in cold conditions.

过去 600 万年的冰期促进了一组基因的选择，这些基因负责在寒冷条件下的新陈代谢和神经激素调节。

It has coined it's outlook as the winter of the great divide, calling for cold and snowy conditions up north, warm and dry conditions out west.

它把今年的冬天描绘成一个分水岭，北部寒冷多雪，西部温暖干燥。

But weather, Mantua said, is unpredictable, and in the last two big El Ninos, there were quick transitions to cold conditions and a shift in the PDO pattern.

但是天气是不可预测的。上两次厄尔尼诺现象发生时，曾快速过渡至较冷的天气，并转变至太平洋十年涛动模式。

And you can help avoid hypothermia with some safety measures like wearing appropriate clothing, avoiding over-exertion in cold conditions, and letting people know what time you expect to arrive.

你也能采取一些安全措施，避免体温过低，比如穿适量的衣物、避免在低温环境下过度活动、让他人知道你预计何时到达。

Study co-author Susan Solomon, an atmospheric chemist also at MIT, suggests the smoke might have caused a chemical reaction that usually needs cold conditions to occur in warm air.

该研究的合著者、同样来自麻省理工学院的大气化学家Susan Solomon表示，烟雾可能引起了通常需要在寒冷条件下发生的化学反应，在温暖的空气中发生。