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单词 Coilgun
释义

Coilgun

中文百科

线圈砲

由三个线圈, 一个枪管和一个铁磁性抛射物组成的线圈枪的简易图解。
一个多节的线圈砲。
A single stage coilgun
A M934 mortar round is adapted for experimental coilgun launch with a conformal armature tail kit, to be fired through a barrel composed of short solenoidal electromagnets stacked end to end

线圈铳(Coilgun)是一种由一个或多个线圈组成的投射加速器,以同步线性马达的方式将磁性抛射物加速到极高的速度。这种设备也被称为高斯铳(Gauss gun),是为了纪念用数学方法描述电磁加速效应的卡尔·弗里德里希·高斯。

线圈砲由一个或多个沿枪管直线排列的线圈组成,线圈依次开关以确保抛射物得到磁场的充分加速。值得注意的是,线圈砲并不是轨道砲,后者会在轨道上给抛射物通上强大的电流 ,且两者的原理也不尽相同。第一个实用的线圈枪是由挪威物理学家克里斯蒂安·伯克兰制造并申请专利。

鉴于线圈砲没有推进燃料,所以严格来说,线圈砲是冷兵器的一种。

英语百科

Coilgun 线圈炮

Simplified diagram of a multistage coilgun with three coils, a barrel, and a ferromagnetic projectile
A single stage coilgun
A multistage coilgun
A M934 mortar round is adapted for experimental coilgun launch with a conformal armature tail kit, to be fired through a barrel composed of short solenoidal electromagnets stacked end to end

A coilgun or Gauss rifle is a type of projectile accelerator consisting of one or more coils used as electromagnets in the configuration of a linear motor that accelerate a ferromagnetic or conducting projectile to high velocity. In almost all coilgun configurations, the coils and the gun barrel are arranged on a common axis. It is not a rifle as the barrel is not rifled. The name "Gauss" is in reference to Carl Friedrich Gauss, who formulated mathematical descriptions of the magnetic effect used by magnetic accelerators.

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更新时间:2025/6/16 23:50:48