A cognomen is something like an extra name given to a Roman citizen; it was something personal which functioned a bit like a nickname, but was typically passed from father to son.
姓氏就像是给罗马公民的额外名字；这是个人的名字，有点像昵称，但通常是父亲传给儿子的。
| 单词 | Cognomina |
| 释义 |
Cognomina
原声例句
世界历史百科全书 A cognomen is something like an extra name given to a Roman citizen; it was something personal which functioned a bit like a nickname, but was typically passed from father to son. 姓氏就像是给罗马公民的额外名字；这是个人的名字，有点像昵称，但通常是父亲传给儿子的。 世界历史百科全书 In 160 CE, Julia was born at Emesa, Syria and her cognomen, Domna, means " black" , which has to do with the sun god El-Gabal (Elagabalus) , whose cult stone was black. 公元 160 年，朱莉娅出生在叙利亚的埃梅萨，她的姓 Domna 的意思是“黑色”，这与太阳神埃喇伽巴有关，他的崇拜石是黑色的。
英语百科
Cognomen（重定向自Cognomina）
A cognomen (/kɒɡˈnoʊmən/, Latin: [koːŋˈnoːmen]; Latin plural cōgnōmina; con- "together with" and (g)nōmen "name") was the third name of a citizen of ancient Rome, under Roman naming conventions. Initially, it was a nickname, but it lost that purpose when it became hereditary. Hereditary cognomina were used to augment the second name (the family name, or clan name) in order to identify a particular branch within a family or family within a clan. The term has also taken on other contemporary meanings. |
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