腔棘鱼 Coelacanth


腔棘鱼(学名:Coelacanthiformes)是肉鳍鱼纲腔棘鱼目的鱼类,包含了最古老的有颔下门分支。腔棘鱼所属种类被认为已于至少6500万年前的白垩纪末完全灭绝。1938年在南非发现矛尾鱼后,这个想法才被打破。现存的两种矛尾鱼因此也被称为“活化石”。
单词 | Coelacanthini |
释义 |
Coelacanthini
中文百科
腔棘鱼 Coelacanth(重定向自Coelacanthini)
![]() ![]() 腔棘鱼(学名:Coelacanthiformes)是肉鳍鱼纲腔棘鱼目的鱼类,包含了最古老的有颔下门分支。腔棘鱼所属种类被认为已于至少6500万年前的白垩纪末完全灭绝。1938年在南非发现矛尾鱼后,这个想法才被打破。现存的两种矛尾鱼因此也被称为“活化石”。
英语百科
Coelacanth 腔棘鱼(重定向自Coelacanthini)
![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() The coelacanths (/ˈsiːləkænθ/ SEE-lə-kanth) constitute a now rare order of fish that includes two extant species in the genus Latimeria: the West Indian Ocean coelacanth primarily found near the Comoro Islands off the east coast of Africa (Latimeria chalumnae) and the Indonesian coelacanth (Latimeria menadoensis). They follow the oldest known living lineage of Sarcopterygii (lobe-finned fish and tetrapods), which means they are more closely related to lungfish, reptiles and mammals than to the common ray-finned fishes. They are found along the coastlines of the Indian Ocean and Indonesia. Since there are only two species of coelacanth and both are threatened, it is the most endangered order of animals in the world. The West Indian Ocean coelacanth is a critically endangered species. |
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