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单词 Coelacanthini
释义

Coelacanthini

中文百科

腔棘鱼 Coelacanth

(重定向自Coelacanthini)
存放在伦敦自然历史博物馆的矛尾鱼标本。
在晚泥盆纪脊椎动物的物种形成,远洋区肉鳍鱼类后代的适应性:
潘氏鱼(Panderichthys):适合淤泥浅滩生活。
提塔利克鱼(Tiktaalik):有像四肢的鳍,可以走上陆地。
棘螈(Acanthostega):有八趾的脚。
鱼石螈(Ichthyostega):有脚。

腔棘鱼(学名:Coelacanthiformes)是肉鳍鱼纲腔棘鱼目的鱼类,包含了最古老的有颔下门分支。腔棘鱼所属种类被认为已于至少6500万年前的白垩纪末完全灭绝。1938年在南非发现矛尾鱼后,这个想法才被打破。现存的两种矛尾鱼因此也被称为“活化石”。

英语百科

Coelacanth 腔棘鱼

(重定向自Coelacanthini)
Preserved Latimeria menadoensis, Tokyo Sea Life Park (Kasai Rinkai Suizokuen), Japan
Pectoral fin of a West Indian Ocean coelacanth.
In Late Devonian vertebrate speciation, descendants of pelagic lobe-finned fish – like Eusthenopteron – exhibited a sequence of adaptations: Panderichthys, suited to muddy shallows; Tiktaalik with limb-like fins that could take it up onto land; and Early tetrapods in weed-filled swamps, such as Acanthostega which had feet with eight digits and Ichthyostega with limbs. Descendants also included pelagic lobe-finned fish such as coelacanth species
Geographical distribution of coelacanth.

The coelacanths (/ˈsləkænθ/ SEE-lə-kanth) constitute a now rare order of fish that includes two extant species in the genus Latimeria: the West Indian Ocean coelacanth primarily found near the Comoro Islands off the east coast of Africa (Latimeria chalumnae) and the Indonesian coelacanth (Latimeria menadoensis). They follow the oldest known living lineage of Sarcopterygii (lobe-finned fish and tetrapods), which means they are more closely related to lungfish, reptiles and mammals than to the common ray-finned fishes. They are found along the coastlines of the Indian Ocean and Indonesia. Since there are only two species of coelacanth and both are threatened, it is the most endangered order of animals in the world. The West Indian Ocean coelacanth is a critically endangered species.

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更新时间:2025/6/17 22:46:02