红瓜属（学名：Coccinia）是葫芦科下的一个属，为藤本植物。该属共有约30种，分布于亚洲和非洲热带地区以及墨西哥、古巴等地。

The scarlet gourds are a genus (Coccinia from the Greek, kokkinia or kokkinias - "red" or "scarlet") with 25 species. It is distributed in sub-Saharan Africa and with one species, C. grandis also in South and South-east Asia, and it is also introduced into the New World. Incidentally, C. grandis is also a cultivated crop and it is used for culinary and medical purposes.