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单词 cnidoblast
释义

cnidoblast /ˈnaidəublɑ:st//ˈnɪdəˌblæst/

英汉-汉英词典
n. 刺细胞(腔肠动物的防御器,生于体壁的外层)
词组 | 习惯用语
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  • sandblast n. 喷沙,喷沙器 v. 喷沙
  • extendibles 可延长债卷
cnidoblast n. [无脊椎] 刺细胞(腔肠动物的防御器,生于体壁的外层)

网络短语:
Jellyfish cnidoblast toxin 海蜇刺胞毒素
英语百科

Cnidocyte

(重定向自Cnidoblast)
Nomarski micrograph of a ruthenium red-stained nematocyst from Aiptasia pallida, the pale anemone. The red dye stains the polyanionic venom proteins found inside the capsule of this partially discharged nematocyst.
A discharged nematocyst seen under a scanning electron microscope
A diagram of the discharge mechanism of a nematocyst
Nematocysts from Chironex fleckeri (400x magnification)

A cnidocyte (also known as a cnidoblast or nematocyte) is an explosive cell containing one giant secretory organelle or cnida (plural cnidae) that defines the phylum Cnidaria (corals, sea anemones, hydrae, jellyfish, etc.). Cnidocyte is also called the "stinging cell". Cnidae are used for prey capture and defense from predators. Despite being morphologically simple, lacking a skeleton and many species being sessile, cnidarians prey on fish and crustaceans. A cnidocyte fires a structure that contains the toxin, from a characteristic subcellular organelle called a cnidocyst (also known as a cnida or nematocyst). Nematocyst is also called the "stinging organ". The toxin is usually a hypnotoxin. This is responsible for the stings delivered by a cnidarian.

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更新时间:2025/6/20 20:48:17