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单词 Club goods
释义

Club goods

中文百科

俱乐部财 Club good

(重定向自Club goods)

俱乐部财英语:Club goods),也译为集团财,又称为人为的稀有财英语:artificially-scarce goods),经济学上的一种商品概念。介于纯粹的公共财与纯粹的私有财之间,它不具竞争性,可以提供共享,但是具备排他性,有时被视为是公共财中的一个类别。这个术语由美国经济学家詹姆斯·M·布坎南(James McGill Buchanan, Jr.)在1965年首次提出。

俱乐部财是在某些团体**享的有价值财货,但是只限于这个团体的成员才能享用,不允许其他人使用。典型的俱乐部财有,高尔夫球场、电影、有线电视、私有停车场。这种财货会通常形成自然独占。

英语百科

Club good 俱乐部财

(重定向自Club goods)
A non-congested toll road is an example of a club good. It is possible to exclude someone from using it by simply denying them access but it is not a rival good since one person's use of the road does not reduce its usefulness to others.

Club goods (also artificially scarce goods) are a type of good in economics, sometimes classified as a subtype of public goods that are excludable but non-rivalrous, at least until reaching a point where congestion occurs. These goods are often provided by a natural monopoly. Club goods have artificial scarcity. Club theory is the area of economics that studies these goods.

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更新时间:2025/6/17 14:35:18