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单词 clinohumite
释义

clinohumite /ˌklainəu'hju:mait/

英汉-汉英词典
n. 斜硅镁石
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clinohumite n. [矿物] 斜硅镁石

网络短语:
clinohumite ą 钭硅镁石
clinohumite E 钭硅镁石
英语百科

Clinohumite

Two intergrown crystals (1.5 x 1 x 0.5 cm) from Koksha Valley, Badakhshan Province, Afghanistan
Crystal structure of clinohumite in polyhedral representation, a-axis projection, b-horizontal. H atom are blue spheres.

Clinohumite is an uncommon member of the humite group, a magnesium silicate according to the chemical formula (Mg,Fe)9(SiO4)4(F,OH)2. The formula can be thought of as four olivine (Mg2SiO4), plus one brucite (Mg(OH)2). Indeed, the mineral is essentially a hydrated olivine and occurs in altered ultramafic rocks and carbonatites. Most commonly found as tiny indistinct grains, large euhedral clinohumite crystals are sought by collectors and occasionally fashioned into bright, yellow-orange gemstones. Only two sources of gem-quality material are known: the Pamir Mountains of Tajikistan, and the Taymyr region of northern Siberia. It is one of two humite group minerals that have been cut into gems, the other being the much more common chondrodite.

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更新时间:2025/6/19 4:26:50