Radiative forcing

（重定向自Climate forcing）

Radiative forcing for doubling CO2, as calculated by radiative transfer code Modtran. Red lines are Planck curves.

Radiative forcing for eight times increase of CH4, as calculated by radiative transfer code Modtran.

In climate science, radiative forcing or climate forcing is defined as the difference of insolation (sunlight) absorbed by the Earth and energy radiated back to space. Typically, radiative forcing is quantified at the tropopause in units of watts per square meter of the Earth's surface. A positive forcing (more incoming energy) warms the system, while negative forcing (more outgoing energy) cools it. Causes of radiative forcing include changes in insolation and the concentrations of radiatively active gases, commonly known as greenhouse gases and aerosols.

单词	Climate forcing
释义	Climate forcing 原声例句 VOA Special 2018年7月合集 He calls the move a reaction to “climate forcing.” 他称此举是对“气候强迫”的反应。 TED演讲（视频版）当月精选 Is it this tremendous climate forcing that has caused the 1.2-degree Celsius climate crisis so far? 是不是这种巨大的气候强迫导致了迄今为止 1.2 摄氏度的气候危机？英语百科 Radiative forcing （重定向自Climate forcing） In climate science, radiative forcing or climate forcing is defined as the difference of insolation (sunlight) absorbed by the Earth and energy radiated back to space. Typically, radiative forcing is quantified at the tropopause in units of watts per square meter of the Earth's surface. A positive forcing (more incoming energy) warms the system, while negative forcing (more outgoing energy) cools it. Causes of radiative forcing include changes in insolation and the concentrations of radiatively active gases, commonly known as greenhouse gases and aerosols.
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