阿贝力龙超科（Abelisauroidea）是群角鼻龙下目恐龙，生存于侏罗纪晚期到白垩纪；除了南欧的塔哈斯克龙以外，都发现于南半球。著名的属包括：阿贝力龙、食肉牛龙、以及玛君龙。

在白垩纪时期，阿贝力龙类繁盛于南半球。牠们的起源最早可追溯到侏罗纪中期，当时的地理分布比较广泛；已知最早的阿贝力龙类化石，发现于澳洲与南美洲，约1亿7000万年前。到白垩纪时期，阿贝力龙类已在北美洲、亚洲消失，可能因为与暴龙超科的竞争失败。阿贝力龙科持续繁盛于南方各大陆，直到白垩纪-第三纪灭绝事件。

Abelisaurs (Abelisauria or Abelisauroidea) were a phylogenetic group within Neotheropoda. Some well-known dinosaurs of this group include the abelisaurids Abelisaurus, Carnotaurus, and Majungasaurus.

Abelisaurs flourished in the Southern hemisphere during the Cretaceous period, but their origins can be traced back to at least the Middle Jurassic, when they had a more global distribution (the earliest known abelisaur remains come from Australian and South American deposits dated to about 170 million years ago). By the Cretaceous period, abelisaurs had apparently become extinct in Asia and North America, possibly due to competition from tyrannosaurs. However, advanced abelisaurs of the family Abelisauridae persisted in the southern continents until the Cretaceous–Paleogene extinction event 66 million years ago.