西锡安的克利斯提尼
西锡安的克利斯提尼(英语:Cleisthenes of Sicyon),(约活动于公元前6世纪前后),古希腊城邦西锡安的僭主。他通过嘲弄以及镇压等多种的方式削弱多里安人的有利地位。后又凭借城邦之间的战争而获取声誉。历史学家希罗多德曾在自己的作品中记述了古希腊人追求其女儿阿伽里斯特的故事。
单词 | Cleisthenes of Sicyon |
释义 |
Cleisthenes of Sicyon
中文百科
西锡安的克利斯提尼西锡安的克利斯提尼(英语:Cleisthenes of Sicyon),(约活动于公元前6世纪前后),古希腊城邦西锡安的僭主。他通过嘲弄以及镇压等多种的方式削弱多里安人的有利地位。后又凭借城邦之间的战争而获取声誉。历史学家希罗多德曾在自己的作品中记述了古希腊人追求其女儿阿伽里斯特的故事。
英语百科
Cleisthenes of Sicyon 西锡安的克利斯提尼Cleisthenes (/ˈklaɪsθəˌniːz/; Greek: Κλεισθένης, also Clisthenes or Kleisthenes) was the tyrant of Sicyon from c. 600–560 BC, who aided in the First Sacred War against Kirrha that destroyed that city in 595 BC. He was also said to have organized with success a war against Argos because of his anti-Dorian feelings. After his victory he abolished all the rhapsodists of Homer, because they vaunted the citizens of Argos. The key innovation of his reign, which Herodotus mentions, is the reformation of the tribal system in the city of Sicyon. Herodotus states that he gave new names to all the tribes, calling his own non-Doric tribe, rulers of the people, and naming the other three Doric tribes after various animals. Herodotus does not however, relate exactly what Cleisthenes' reform was. Whatever this reform was, it must have been successful for all the tribes kept their names for a long time, even after the death of Cleisthenes. |
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