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单词 Advection frost
释义

Advection frost

中文百科

霜 Frost

(重定向自Advection frost)
结霜的红果子
树木上的霜
Escarcha en las ramas de un árbol en un frígido día de invierno en Baja Sajonia, Alemania.

是水蒸气(也就是气态的水)在温度很低时,一种凝华现象,跟雪很类似。严寒的冬天清晨,户外植物上通常会结霜,这是因为夜间植物散热的慢、地表的温度又特别低、水蒸气散发不快,还聚集在植物表面时就结冻了,因此形成霜。

科学上,霜是由冰晶组成,和露的出现过程是雷同的,都是空气中的相对湿度到达100%时,水分从空气中析出的现象,它们的差别只在于露点(水蒸气液化成露的温度)高于冰点,而霜点(水蒸气凝华成霜的温度)低于冰点,因此只有近地表的温度低于摄氏零度时,才会结霜。

在寒带地区、高山地区的农业灾害中,霜害是常见的名词,为了避免蔬菜结霜之后被冻坏,多需倚赖温室栽培的技术来增加农产量。

英语百科

Frost 霜

(重定向自Advection frost)
Hoar frost or soft rime on a cold winter day in Lower Saxony, Germany
Frost in the highest town in Venezuela, Apartaderos. Because its location in an alpine tundra ecosystem called páramo, they often undergo a sudden and drastic change in a daily freeze-and-thaw cycle, sometimes described as
A spider web covered in air hoar frost
Depth hoar, imaged with light and with scanning electron microscopy.

Frost is the coating or deposit of ice that may form in humid air in cold conditions, usually overnight. In temperate climates it most commonly appears as fragile white crystals or frozen dew drops near the ground, but in cold climates it occurs in a greater variety of forms. Frost is composed of delicate branched patterns of ice crystals formed as the result of fractal process development.

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更新时间:2025/6/18 22:27:47