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单词 civilization
释义

civilization /ˌsɪvəlaɪˈzeɪʃn//ˌsɪvələˈzeɪʃn/

英汉-汉英词典
n. 文明, 文化
词组 | 习惯用语
spiritual civilization 精神文明
modern civilization 现代文明
ancient civilization 古代文明;远古文化
material civilization 物质文明
western civilization n. 西方文明;西方文化
socialist political civilization 社会主义政治文明建设
英语例句库
  1. One age bequeaths its civilization to the next.
    前一代将其文明传给后一代。
  2. Rome was the matrix of Western civilization.
    罗马是西方文明之母。
  3. It is said that civilization is always on the move.
    有人说文明总是在进步。
  4. The Song Dynasty contributed three great inventions to world civilization.
    宋朝为世界文明贡献出三大发明。
  5. Civilization was cradled somewhere in Asia.
    文明发源于亚洲某地。
  6. Charity is the daughter of civilization.
    博爱为文明的产物。
  7. The ancient civilization fellinto oblivion.
    古代的文明被遗忘了。
  8. Speech is civilization it self. the word,even the most contradictious word,preserves contact-it is silence which isolates.
    言语即文明本身。话语,甚至最矛盾的话语也维持着人们的联系--是沉默使人们隔离。
  9. "Modern cities are a window of modern civilization and, at the same time, a hotbed of crime."
    "现代城市是现代文明的窗口,同时又是犯罪的温床。"
  10. Scraping away patiently in soil with their fingers, the team of scientists discovered the ruins of an ancient civilization.
    科考队员们耐心地用手指在泥土中扒, 从而发现了一个古代文明的遗迹。
  11. EXPO will encourage the inovation spirit of human being, and will enveil the new results of civilization of human being.
    世博会鼓励人类的创新精神,展示人类最新的文明成果。
  12. Investment activity is the essential motivity of development of productivity, improvement of substantial civilization and melioration of people's living standard.
    投资活动是促进生产力发展,提高社会物质文明程度,改善人民生活水平的主要经济动力。
  13. The Thames, the begetter of commerce, is also the most visible harbor for the miseries which a commercial civilization can induce.
    由商业文明所带来的苦难在这个港湾也尤为明显。
  14. Over one hundred years ,they have evoluted on each tracks, pertinaciously continued characteristic spirits and traditions whether the civilization vicissitude and regime subrogation.
    一百多年来,文化变迁,政权更替,它们都顽强地延续和传承着自身特有的精神和底蕴,为福建乃至中国培养了各类大批人才,在福建的教育历史上占有重要的地位。
  15. Along with plentifulness of the physical life and advancement of the civilization in mankind, looking for experience consumption would become a commercial hotspot.
    随着人类物质生活的丰富和精神文明的进步,寻求体验消费必将成为下一个商业的热点。
  16. The open-minded and shibui civilization of Europe gave him gentlemanlike behavior, and the natural and harmonious culture of Orient gave him supreme wisdom.
    欧洲文明的开放与典雅培养了他的绅士举止,而自然和谐的东方文化则赋予他最高的智慧。
  17. Bankrupt and repudiation are the spring-broads from  which much of our civilization vaults and turns its somersets,but the savage stands on the unelastic plank of famine.
    20破产和拒付债务都是跳板,我们文明中的大部分就从那里纵跃上升,翻起跟头的,而困顿的人却站在饥饿这条没有弹性的跳板上。
  18. Rand Flem-Ath and Graham Hancock all write that an unknown advanced civilization existed on the Antarctica continent and was destroyed by cataclysmic shifting of the crust of the Earth.
    Ath和格雷厄姆·汉考克所有记载了在南极洲大陆上存在的并且被地球外壳大改变毁灭了的一个未知先进文明.
  19. Civilization quickly passes as I leave Myitkyina behind me, and save for the solitary gold panner digging into a sandbar, I have the spread of river and sky to myself.
    刚把密支那抛在身后,文明也随之迅速远离,除了孤独的淘金者在沙洲上挖掘,就只剩下浩瀚的河流和天空。

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原声例句
好奇的缪斯

Did Sparta contribute to ancient Greek civilization?

斯巴达对古希腊文明有贡献吗?

TED演讲(视频版)双语精选

Let's create a civilization that honors the intrinsic value of all life.

让我们创造一个尊重一切生命本质的文明

古格:消失的西藏王朝

I mean It brings the civilization alive, and its people and its beliefs.

意思就是它将它的文明、人民和信仰重新注入生命。

奇思妙想物语

Humans began to settle down and form early civilizations.

人类开始定居并形成了早期文明

权力的游戏(第一季)

Rode them from Valyria to build the greatest civilization this world has ever seen.

他们乘着飞龙离开瓦雷利亚, 并且建立了 古往今来最伟大的文明.

Kurzgesagt 科普动画

They would be the perfect building blocks for our interplanetary civilization.

它们将变成我们成为星际文明的完美基石。

VOA Standard 2015年6月合集

Briggs said it's because humans build their civilizations near them.

布里格斯表示这是因为人类在湿地附近建造自身文明所致。

环游世界

It is an ancient civilization that gave the world Peking Man, gunpowder and noodles.

北京人(古代猿人)、火药、面条。

科普小杂文

The Roman Empire was once without a doubt the most powerful civilization on earth.

毋庸置疑,罗马帝国曾是世上最强大的文明

经典英语美文背诵100篇

They also conserve the culture and inheritance specific to their country's civilization.

它们也保存它们国家的文明所特有的文化和遗产。

中文百科

文明

英文中的文明英语:Civilization)一词源于拉丁文“Civilis”,有“城市化”和“公民化”的含义,引申为“分工”“合作”,即人们和睦地生活于“社会集团”中的状态,也就是一种先进的社会和文化发展状态,以及到达这一状态的过程。其涉及的领域广泛,包括民族意识、技术水准、礼仪规范、宗教思想、风俗习惯以及科学知识的发展等等。文明拥有更密集的人口聚集地,并且已经开始划分社会阶级,一般有一个统治精英阶层和被统治的城市和农村人口。这些被统治的人群依据分工集中从事农业,采矿,小规模制造以及贸易的行业。文明集中权力,并且将人类对自然的控制力作极大的延伸。

英语百科

Civilization 文明

Ancient Egypt is a canonical example of an early culture considered a civilization.
Modern world civilizations according to Huntington
Map of the world showing approximate centers of origin of agriculture and its spread in prehistory: the Fertile Crescent (11,000 BP), the Yangtze and Yellow River basins (9000 BP) and the New Guinea Highlands (9000–6000 BP), Central Mexico (5000–4000 BP), Northern South America (5000–4000 BP), sub-Saharan Africa (5000–4000 BP, exact location unknown), eastern USA (4000–3000 BP).[42]

A civilization (US) or civilisation (UK) is any complex society characterized by urban development, social stratification, symbolic communication forms (typically, writing systems), and a perceived separation from and domination over the natural environment by a cultural elite. Civilizations are intimately associated with and often further defined by other socio-politico-economic characteristics, including centralization, the domestication of both humans and other organisms, specialization of labor, culturally ingrained ideologies of progress and supremacism, monumental architecture, taxation, societal dependence upon farming as an agricultural practice, and expansionism.

近义、反义、联想词
近义词
n.
society, social process, excellence

解析
civilization 指广义的文化,标志人类发展开化的进程。强调物质方面的文明。
culture 侧重指精神方面,即多由科技、文化等所体现的人类智力开发的程度。
联想词
civilisation文明;humankind人类;humanity人类;mankind人类;civilized文明的,非野蛮的;society社会;modernity现代性;capitalism资本主义;antiquity古代;empires帝国;millennia千年期;
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更新时间:2025/6/20 19:40:18