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单词 civilisation
释义

civilisation /ˌsivilai'zeiʃən/

英汉-汉英词典
n. (英)文明(等于civilization)
词组 | 习惯用语
您要查找的是不是:
  • civilization n. 文明, 文化
  • conciliation n. 抚慰,调节 n. 调和主义 n. 调和主义者
  • vilification n. 诽谤
  • trivialization 平凡化

网络短语:
Mycenae civilisation 及迈锡尼文明
Civilisation Calls 德国摇滚
civilisation disease 文明
civilisation state 文明
civilization civilisation 文明
Lost Civilisation 主题的消逝文明世界;失落的文明
ancient Greek civilisation 希腊文明
asian civilisation museum board 亚洲文明博物馆管理局
accepted standard of civilisation 公认的文明标准
原声例句
经济学人-综合

India is an ancient civilisation but a youthful country.

文明古国印度也是一个年轻的国家。

《BBC纪录片 南太平洋》

Eventually, their civilisation descended into chaos and warfare.

最后他们的文明也陷入混乱与战争中。

BBC纪录片《文明》

The Apollo surely embodies a higher state of civilisation.

阿波罗雕像无疑是更高文明程度的体现。

Reel知识卷轴

And in recent years, there is a greater understanding about why such ancient civilisations flourished here.

近年来,人们对这些古代文明为什么会这里繁荣有了更多的理解。

经济学人(汇总)

He regarded the nation-state as the basic building-block of civilisation.

戴高乐认为单一民族的独立国家是文明的基本组成部分。

是,大臣(Yes, Minister)第三季

Subsidy is about education, preserving the pinnacles of our civilisation.

补助是为了教育,保护我们文明的尖峰。

月亮和六便士(精简版)

They sounded strangely in the tropical night thousands of miles from civilisation.

在热带的夜晚,在这样一个离开人类文明几千里以外的地方,这些曲调给人以一种奇异的感觉。

美语情景对话

And it has all of the civilisation benefits as any Western European city.

而且普拉市的文明福利和西欧城市的一样。

BBC纪录片《百件藏品话沧桑》

Because they were the only two civilisations at that point that actually used writing.

它们是当时仅有的两个使用文字的文明。

艺术的力量-马克·罗斯科

With civilisation facing annihilation, it was up to America to save Western culture from fascism.

现代文明面临被消灭的危险,美国必须要站出来把西方文明从法西斯的魔爪中拯救出来。

中文百科

文明 Civilization

(重定向自Civilisation)

英文中的文明英语:Civilization)一词源于拉丁文“Civilis”,有“城市化”和“公民化”的含义,引申为“分工”“合作”,即人们和睦地生活于“社会集团”中的状态,也就是一种先进的社会和文化发展状态,以及到达这一状态的过程。其涉及的领域广泛,包括民族意识、技术水准、礼仪规范、宗教思想、风俗习惯以及科学知识的发展等等。文明拥有更密集的人口聚集地,并且已经开始划分社会阶级,一般有一个统治精英阶层和被统治的城市和农村人口。这些被统治的人群依据分工集中从事农业,采矿,小规模制造以及贸易的行业。文明集中权力,并且将人类对自然的控制力作极大的延伸。

英语百科

Civilization 文明

(重定向自Civilisation)
Ancient Egypt is a canonical example of an early culture considered a civilization.
Modern world civilizations according to Huntington
Map of the world showing approximate centers of origin of agriculture and its spread in prehistory: the Fertile Crescent (11,000 BP), the Yangtze and Yellow River basins (9000 BP) and the New Guinea Highlands (9000–6000 BP), Central Mexico (5000–4000 BP), Northern South America (5000–4000 BP), sub-Saharan Africa (5000–4000 BP, exact location unknown), eastern USA (4000–3000 BP).[42]

A civilization (US) or civilisation (UK) is any complex society characterized by urban development, social stratification, symbolic communication forms (typically, writing systems), and a perceived separation from and domination over the natural environment by a cultural elite. Civilizations are intimately associated with and often further defined by other socio-politico-economic characteristics, including centralization, the domestication of both humans and other organisms, specialization of labor, culturally ingrained ideologies of progress and supremacism, monumental architecture, taxation, societal dependence upon farming as an agricultural practice, and expansionism.

近义、反义、联想词
近义词
n.
social process, society, excellence

联想词
civilization文明, 文化;humanity人类;humankind人类;mankind人类;society社会;civilized文明的,非野蛮的;modernity现代性;antiquity古代;globalisation全球化;democracy民主国家;capitalism资本主义;
英英词典
civilisation n.
  1. the social process whereby societies achieve civilization

  2. synonymous: civilization
  3. a particular society at a particular time and place

  4. synonymous: culture, civilization
  5. a society in an advanced state of social development (e.g., with complex legal and political and religious organizations)

  6. synonymous: civilization
  7. the quality of excellence in thought and manners and taste

  8. synonymous: refinement, civilization
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更新时间:2025/6/21 2:25:09