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单词 civilian
释义

civilian /səˈvɪliən//səˈvɪliən/

英汉-汉英词典
  1. n. 平民,老百姓
  2. adj. 民用的,平民的
词组 | 习惯用语
civilian use 民用
civilian casualties 平民伤亡;平民死伤;民众伤亡
civilian population 平民;平均人口
transferred to civilian work 转业
civilian construction 民用建筑
civilian worker 民工;农民工
英语例句库
  1. be back in civilian life
    退伍重过平民的生活
  2. expendable civilian targets.
    可牺牲的平民目标
  3. aerial bombardment of civilian targets.
    对民用目标的空中轰炸。
  4. left the navy for civilian life.
    脱离海军恢复平民生活
  5. civilian clothes; a civilian career.
    平民服装;平民职业
  6. military agents in civilian clothes.
    穿着便衣的军队密探。
  7. the evacuation of civilians from the area
    从该地区疏散平民
  8. the unprovoked shooting of civilians by soldiers.
    士兵无缘无故地射击平民。
  9. They agreed on how to evacuate the civilians from the island.
    他们就如何撤退岛上的居民取得了一致意见。
  10. The attack on civilians is a flagrant violation of the peace agreement.
    袭击平民的举动公然违背了和平协定。
  11. the impunity enjoyed by military officers implicated in civilian killings.
    牵连在平民杀戮中的军官享有的罪罚免受。
  12. Hundreds of innocent civilians were cruelly slaughtered.
    数百名无辜平民遭残杀。
  13. the guerrillas would be amnestied and allowed to return to civilian life.
    游击队员将被赦免,回归平民生活。
  14. So far hundreds of innocent civilians have died at the hands of the terrorists.
    迄今为止已有数百名无辜的平民死于恐怖分子之手。
  15. But the official denials were contradicted by Pakistani civilian officials and villagers in Angor Adda.
    但此官员的否认与巴基斯坦当地官员和村民的话相矛盾。
  16. It can also be used in civilian products like roller skate aeromodelling and electric toy.
    还能够应用于诸如旱冰鞋、航模和电动玩具等民用产品。They agreed on how to evacuate the civilians from the island.
    他们就如何撤退岛上的居民取得了一致意见。
  17. Hundreds of innocent civilians were cruelly slaughtered.
    数百名无辜平民遭残杀。
  18. The attack on civilians is a flagrant violation of the peace agreement.
    袭击平民的举动公然违背了和平协定。
  19. In an unprecedented action, the army, on its own initiative, arrested seventeen civilians.
    军队竟然擅自逮捕了17 个平民,这种行为简直是前所未有。
  20. So far hundreds of innocent civilians have died at the hands of the terrorists.
    迄今为止已有数百名无辜的平民死于恐怖分子之手。
  21. It can also be used in civilian products like roller skate aeromodelling and electric toy.
    还能够应用于诸如旱冰鞋、航模和电动玩具等民用产品。
  22. But the official denials were contradicted by Pakistani civilian officials and villagers in Angor Adda.
    但此官员的否认与巴基斯坦当地官员和村民的话相矛盾。
  23. The USNS Victorious is an unarmed ocean surveillance ship operated by a civilian mariner crew working for the Military Sealift Command.
    美国海军“获胜号”是一艘由民间人士驾驶的为美国海军补给司令部工作的非武装的海洋监测船。
  24. A local resident, Sher Ali, said the tribesmen in the Angor Adda area had been on alert since September 3 when US special forces dropped by US helicopters killed more than 20 civilians.
    一名当地居民,谢尔阿里说,部落,在angor adda面积已提高警觉,自9月3日,当美国特种部队下降了美军直升机死亡, 20多平民。

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原声例句
BBC 听力 2020年7月合集

They said that several more civilians are missing.

他们称,还有数名平民失踪。

吸血鬼日记第一季

They were hardly civilians, Mr. Salvatore.

他们算不上镇民,Salvatore先生。

CNN 精选 2015年11月合集

They're meant to kill as many civilians as possible.

他们的目的是为了杀害尽可能多的平民

CNN 听力 2019年5月合集

It hit a house in central Israel injuring seven civilians there.

这枚火箭击中了以色列中部地区的一座房屋,造成7名平民受伤。

BBC 听力 2023年2月合集

An attack in Burkina Faso has killed at least twelve civilians.

布基纳法索发生袭击事件,造成至少 12 名平民死亡。

CNN 精选 2012年12月合集

At least 50,000 Mecicans were killed, many of them innocent civilians.

至少5万名墨西哥人丧生, 其中包括许多无辜的平民

CNN 听力 2014年4月合集

As many as a third of the victims are reportedly civilians.

据报道多达三分之一的受害者都是平民

NPR音讯 2014年1月合集

This attack is particularly striking that they indiscriminately targeted foreign civilians.

令人注意的是,这起袭击针对的是外国平民

BBC世界头条

Israel says its airstrike targeting hamass set off a fire killing civilians.

以色列表示,其针对哈马斯的空袭引发了火灾,造成平民死亡。

VOA常速英语_亚洲

It has left 7000 people dead since 2004, the majority of them civilians.

自2004年以来,已经造成7000人死亡,其中大多数是平民

中文百科

文官

文官是负责军事以外范畴的官吏之统称,东亚传统政治以文治为主,因此负责政治方面的官员一般为文官,相对为负责军事的武官。

于现代,「文官」一词常被用来代指民选公职或是官派公职,例如国会议员等。

英语百科

Civilian 文官

Wounded civilians arrive at a hospital in Aleppo during the Syrian civil war, October 2012

In general, a civilian is "a person who is not a member of the military or of a police or firefighting force", as defined by Merriam Webster's Dictionary. The term also includes chaplains and medical personnel who are not part of the organizations mentioned in the preceding sentence, as well as those who are not perpetrators, in order to distinguish between those who are law-abiding people and those who are dedicated criminals. From the U.S. Department of Defense perspective, Chapter 18 of Title 10 United States Code refers to non-military law enforcement officers as civilians, since they are employees rather than enlisted personnel, and also in order to distinguish itself from military police. In military and law enforcement slang, the term "Civies" or "Civvies" are often used to refer civilian population or civilian clothing.

近义、反义、联想词
近义词
n.
citizen

adj.
civil, noncombatant

反义词
n.
serviceman, military man, man, military personnel

n.
military

解析
citizen 指拥有某国国籍或有某地区合法身份的人,即公民。
civilian 指相对于军人或官员的平民百姓。
inhabitant 最普通用词,一般指常住居民。
resident 多指长期居住或暂时居住的民民,有时也指旅居者。
native 指土生土长的本地居民。
联想词
military军事的;soldiers士兵;soldier军人;wartime战时;personnel人员;army陆军,军队;civil公民的;troops部队;naval海军的;aviation航空;DOD美国国防部;
英英词典
civilian n.
  1. a nonmilitary citizen
civilian adj.
  1. associated with or performed by civilians as contrasted with the military
    • civilian clothing
    • civilian life
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更新时间:2025/6/17 13:25:08