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单词 Civil Architecture
释义

Civil Architecture

中文百科

建筑学 Architecture

(重定向自Civil Architecture)
现代建筑的3D电脑设计成为主流
佛罗伦斯大教堂的圆顶切面图
弗莱彻爵士:雅典的帕特农神庙是建筑界的经典例子。[1]

建筑学Architecture),从广义上来说,是研究建筑及其环境的学科。

在通常情况下,以及按其作为外来语所对应的词语(由欧洲至日本再至中国)的本义,它更多的是指与建筑物设计和建造相关的艺术和技术的综合。因此,建筑学是一门横跨工程技术和人文艺术的学科。建筑学所涉及的建筑艺术和建筑技术、以及作为实用艺术的建筑艺术从而包括的实用、功能的一面和艺术、美学的一面,它们之间虽有明确的不同但又密切联系,并且其份量随具体情况和建筑物的不同而大不相同。在某一建筑物中可能某些方面很强而其余方面很弱,但在其它建筑物中情况则可能迥异。

英语百科

Architecture 建筑学

(重定向自Civil Architecture)
Brunelleschi, in the building of the dome of Florence Cathedral in the early 15th-century, not only transformed the building and the city, but also the role and status of the architect.[1][2]
Section of Beauvais Cathedral, gothic architecture of the 13th century.
The Parthenon, Athens, Greece,
The Houses of Parliament, Westminster, master-planned by Charles Barry, with interiors and details by A.W.N. Pugin

Architecture (Latin architectura, from the Greek ἀρχιτέκτων arkhitekton "architect", from ἀρχι- "chief" and τέκτων "builder") is both the process and the product of planning, designing, and constructing buildings and other physical structures. Architectural works, in the material form of buildings, are often perceived as cultural symbols and as works of art. Historical civilizations are often identified with their surviving architectural achievements.

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更新时间:2025/6/18 20:56:46