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单词 citrate
释义

citrate /'sɪtreɪt//'sɪtret/

英汉-汉英词典
n. 柠檬酸盐
词组 | 习惯用语
sodium citrate 柠檬酸钠
calcium citrate 柠檬酸钙
potassium citrate 柠檬酸钾
ammonium citrate 柠檬酸铵
英语例句库
  1. Conclusion:Calcium citrate malate is more suitable for achlorhydria.
    果酸钙更适合于胃酸缺乏的人群补钙。
  2. Secondly the enzyme is inhibited by an intermediate lower down the metabolic pathway, usually either phosphoenolpyruvate or citrate.
    其次,减缓代谢途径的一个中间体,通常是磷酸烯醇或柠檬酸降低酶的活性。
  3. Abstract The ameliorative effects of practolol and tolazoline on sodium citrate induced ventricular fibrillation were studied in 30 urethane-anesthetized rabbits.
    摘要 在30只麻醉兔上观察了心得宁和妥拉苏林抗枸椽酸钠所致的室颤的作用。
  4. Conclusion:The according rate is 100%, which make the pyrogen detection to the azithromycin citrate injection and experimentize contrast to the bacterial en...
    对枸橼酸阿奇霉素注射液进行热源检查及细菌内毒素检查对比试验,两法符合率均为100%,细菌内毒素法可用于该制剂。
  5. The treatment with potassium citrate has a beneficial effect on the experimental nephrolithiasis rats through inhibiting the expression of SDCT1 in the renal tissue.
    枸橼酸钾可下调肾结石大鼠肾组织SDCT1的表达,对肾结石的形成具有明显的干预作用。
  6. Sucrose content in fruits had positive correlation with sorbitol.There were significant positive correlations between malate and citrate, and between quinate and shikimate in fruits.
    蔗糖和山梨醇之间,苹果酸与柠檬酸之间及奎宁酸与莽草酸之间呈显著的正相关关系。
  7. Mean malate, citrate and total acid content were significantly higher in freestone peach than in semi-freestone and clingstone peaches.Flesh texture did not affect sugar and acid contents.
    不溶质、软溶质和硬溶质的糖酸组分含量没有明显差异,即果实内糖酸含量与果实的质地无关。
  8. To remove bound CoA from the protein, the protein solution was buffer exchanged into 10 mM citrate (pH 5.0)–1 mM TCEP by using an S1Y10 spiral cartridge (Millipore).
    删除约束,农委会从蛋白质,蛋白质的解决办法是缓冲交换到10毫米,柠檬酸( pH值5.0 ) -1毫米tcep使用s1y10螺旋墨盒( millipore ) 。

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原声例句
美食家基地

For the balsamic pearls, we're gonna blend sodium citrate with water.

对于香醋珍珠,我们要把柠檬酸钠和水混合在一起 。

WIL生活启示录

So the cell is taking this leftover citrate and converting it into fat.

所以,肝中的细胞把这些剩余的柠檬酸盐转换成脂肪。

美食家基地

One English cucumber, peeled, water and sodium citrate, in and blended.

一根英国黄瓜,去皮,放入水和柠檬酸钠,并搅拌。

美食家基地

You lose all the color as soon as the sodium citrate goes in.

一旦加入柠檬酸钠就会失去所有的颜色。

WIL生活启示录

The pyruvate goes through the TCA cycle, produces a bunch of citrate, and that gets converted down to VLDL.

丙酮酸经过三羧酸循环,产生一堆柠檬酸盐,并且被转换成 VLDL。

WIL生活启示录

Not all of this is gonna get burned off, so a little bit may be left over as citrate.

不是所有的乙酰辅酶 A 都会被烧掉,有一些剩下了的,会变成柠檬酸盐

双语版 TED-Ed 演讲精选

In 1914, researchers discovered that the chemical sodium citrate stopped blood coagulating by removing the calcium necessary for clot formation.

1914 年,研究者们发现柠檬酸钠这种化学物质可以通过去除血液凝结所必须的钙物质来防止血液结块。

TED-Ed(视频版)

Another medication called potassium citrate can help dissolve the stones by creating a less acidic urine.

另一种叫做柠檬酸钾的药物可以通过产生酸性较低的尿液来帮助溶解结石。

WIL生活启示录

So A bunch of acetate comes in, goes through the TCA cycle and you're left with a ton of citrate.

所以一大堆乙酸盐进来,经过三梭循环,留给你一大堆柠檬酸盐

科学60秒 听力 2014年4月合集

Bone actually largely consists of tiny crystals of calcium phosphate, and the goo is in fact a combination of the compound citrate and water.

实际上骨骼很大程度上是由细小的磷酸钙晶体组成的,而这种胶状物质是复合柠檬酸与水的混合物。

中文百科

柠檬酸 Citric acid

(重定向自Citrate)
在偏振光线下的柠檬酸晶体,放大200倍。
柠檬、橙子,以及其他柑橘属的水果中含有大量的柠檬酸。

柠檬酸,化学式为 C6H8O7,(英语:Citric Acid,亦称为枸橼酸)它包括3个羧基(R-COOH)基团。是一种弱有机酸,这是自然在柑橘类水果中产生的一种天然防腐剂,也是食物和饮料中的酸味添加剂。在生物化学中,它是柠檬酸循环的重要中间产物,因此在几乎所有生物的代谢中起到重要作用。此外,它也是一种对环境无害的清洁剂。

很多种水果和蔬菜,尤其是柑橘属的水果中都含有较多的柠檬酸,特别是柠檬和青柠——它们含有大量柠檬酸,在干燥之后,含量可达8%(在果汁中的含量大约为47 g/L)。在柑橘属水果中,柠檬酸的含量介于橙和葡萄的0.005 mol/L和柠檬和青柠的0.30 mol/L之间。这个含量随着不同的栽培种和植物的生长情况而有所变化。

英语百科

Citric acid 柠檬酸

(重定向自Citrate)
Lemons, oranges, limes, and other citrus fruits possess high concentrations of citric acid
speciation diagram for a 10 millimolar solution of citric acid.
Powdered citric acid being used to prepare lemon pepper seasoning.

Citric acid is a weak organic tribasic acid. It occurs naturally in citrus fruits. In biochemistry, it is an intermediate in the citric acid cycle, which occurs in the metabolism of all aerobic organisms.

More than a million tons of citric acid are manufactured every year. It is used widely as an acidifier, as a flavoring, and as a chelating agent.

近义、反义、联想词
近义词
n.
salt, ester

v.
change state, turn

联想词
erectile勃起的;sulfate硫酸盐;nitrate硝酸盐;penile阴茎的,用阴茎的;hydrochloride氢氯化物;nitric氮的;impotence阳萎;chloride氯化物;magnesium镁;ammonium铵;metformin甲福明二甲双胍;
英英词典
citrate n.
  1. a salt or ester of citric acid
citrate v.
  1. cause to form a salt or ester of citric acid
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更新时间:2025/6/23 5:29:31