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单词 citizen
释义

citizen /ˈsɪtɪzn//ˈsɪtɪzn/

英汉-汉英词典
n. 公民;市民;老百姓
词组 | 习惯用语
senior citizen 老年人
corporate citizen 企业公民;公司公民
fellow citizen 各位公民;同胞
private citizen 普通公民
global citizen 世界公民;全球公民
citizen journalism 公民新闻
second-class citizen 次等公民;二等公民;
net citizen 网民
英语例句库
  1. a citizen of the world (=a world citizen)
    世界公民(指以四海为家的人)
  2. the citizens of Edinburgh.
    爱丁堡的市民。
  3. Every citizen may claim the protection of the law.
    每一公民均可要求法律的保护。
  4. American citizens and British subjects
    美国公民与英国臣民
  5. All citizens in this nation are subject to the law.
    这个国家的全体公民都必须服从法律
  6. The rights of citizens must not be abridged.
    公民权利不能擅予削减。
  7. All the citizens must comply with the law.
    一切公民都必须遵守法律。
  8. It is the obligation of citizens to perform military service.
    服兵役是每个公民的义务。
  9. the population of the Athenian citizens
    雅典的公民人口数量
  10. It is obligatory on every citizen to safeguard our great motherland.
    保卫我们伟大的祖国是每一个公民应尽的义务。
  11. The citizens voted for sweeping reforms.
    公民投票支持全面的改革。
  12. John Gilpin was a citizen of credit and renown.
    约翰•吉尔平是位有名望、有声誉的公民。
  13. the citizen must be emancipated from the obsessive secrecy of government.
    公民对政府必须享有知情权。
  14. citizens suspected of harbouring impure thoughts.
    被疑有不道德思想的公民。
  15. All citizens are equal before the law.
    法律之前,人人平等
  16. Citizens must register in order to vote.
    为了进行选举,公民们必须登记
  17. notified the citizens of the curfew by posting signs.
    以邮寄标志来通知市民们宵禁了Heavy taxes indispose a citizen to work hard.
    重税于国民不愿意辛勤工作。
  18. John Gilpin was a citizen of credit and renown.
    约翰•吉尔平是位有名望、有声誉的公民
  19. He became a British citizen, thereby gaining the right to vote.
    他成了英国公民, 因而得到了投票权。
  20. A special news program exposed underhanded auto repair shops that are ripping off senior citizens.
    一个特别新闻节目揭露了一家敲榨老年人的卑鄙的汽车维修店。
  21. A rabble of angry citizens stormed the embassy.
    一群愤怒的暴徒冲击了大使馆。
  22. The rights of citizens must not be abridged.
    公民权利不能擅予削减。
  23. Market Square bustles with citizens from morning until night.
    集市广场上从早到晚都人声喧嚣。
  24. Every citizen has the duty to construct his country.
    每个公民都有建设祖国的责任。
  25. The rights of our citizens are governed by charter.
    我们公民的权利是由宪章规定的。
  26. Only native-born citizens are eligible for the U.S. Presidency.
    只有本国出生的公民才有资格担任美国总统的职务。
  27. Citizens were forced to flee the besieged city.
    居民被迫逃离这座被围困的城市。
  28. The noisy traffic is a continual annoyance to the citizens.
    城里的交通噪声总是使城市居民烦恼。
  29. Did he pontificate about the responsibilities of a good citizen ?
    他有没有教训过他人关于当个好公民的责任问题?
  30. The radio alert ed the citizens to prepare for the hurricane.
    电台警告市民们作好预防暴风准备。
  31. The rights of citizens must not be abridged without proper cause.
    没有正当理由, 不能擅自剥夺公民的权利。
  32. Employment is the direct embodiment of the citizens’ right to work.
    就业是公民享有劳动权的直接体现。
  33. Citizens of the EU can travel without restriction within the EU.
    欧盟的公民在欧盟境内可以不受限制地出入各国。
  34. All citizens should help the police in tracking the criminals down.
    所有市民都应该帮助警察追捕罪犯。
  35. It is obligatory on every citizen to safeguard our great motherland.
    保卫我们伟大的祖国是每一个公民应尽的义务。
  36. His father, John Donne, was a well-to-do ironmonger and citizen of London.
    他的父亲是伦敦一个富裕的五金商人。

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原声例句
雅思词汇例句

He became a citizen, thereby gaining the right to vote.

他成了公民,因此有投票权。

BBC 听力 2014年12月合集

Nicolas advocated justice, stood up for his fellow citizens.

尼古拉斯倡导正义,拥护他的同胞。

VOA慢速英语_美国

The process of becoming a U.S. citizen is known as " naturalization" .

成为美国公民的过程被称为" 入籍" 。

好奇的缪斯

The only allowed occupation of male Spartan citizens?

男性斯巴达公民唯一允许的职业?

CNN 10 学生英语 2018年12月合集

Today is the day that I became a U.S. citizen.

今天是我成为美国公民的日子。

NBA球星演讲集

Playing basketball allowed me to become a global citizen.

打篮球让我成为了一名全球性的人物

BBC 听力 2017年4月合集

Latest reports suggest the prime suspect is a Russian citizen born in Kyrgyzstan.

最新报告表明头号嫌犯是一名在吉尔吉斯斯坦出生的俄罗斯市民

VOA Special 2016年6月合集

Mateen is a U.S. citizen born in New York.

迈丁是在纽约出生的美国公民

VOA Special 2021年2月合集

Israel leads the world in effectively vaccinating its citizens.

以色列在全民有效接种疫苗方面领先全球。

《绝望的主妇》第七季

She was born here. She's an American citizen.

她在这出生 她是合法的美国公民

英语百科

Citizenship 公民

(重定向自Citizen)
Geoffrey Hosking suggests that fear of being enslaved was a central motivating force for the development of the Greek sense of citizenship. Sculpture: a Greek woman being served by a slave-child.
Many theorists suggest that there are two opposing conceptions of citizenship: an economic one, and a political one. For further information, see History of citizenship.
Diagram of relationship between; Citizens, Politicians + Laws

Citizenship is the status of a person recognized under the custom or law as being a member of a country. A person may have multiple citizenships and a person who does not have citizenship of any state is said to be stateless.

Nationality is often used as a synonym for citizenship in English – notably in international law – although the term is sometimes understood as denoting a person's membership of a nation (a large ethnic group). In some countries, e.g. the United States, the United Kingdom, nationality and citizenship can have different meanings (for more information, see Nationality#Nationality versus citizenship).

近义、反义、联想词
近义词
n.
national, subject

反义词
n.
foreigner, alien, noncitizen, outlander

解析
citizen 指拥有某国国籍或有某地区合法身份的人,即公民。
civilian 指相对于军人或官员的平民百姓。
inhabitant 最普通用词,一般指常住居民。
resident 多指长期居住或暂时居住的民民,有时也指旅居者。
native 指土生土长的本地居民。
联想词
citizenship公民的权利与义务;resident定居的;naturalized驯化的;citizenry公民;immigrant移民;law-abiding守法的;journalist记日志者;foreigner外国人;civic公民的,市民的;government政府;patriot爱国者;
英英词典
citizen n.
  1. a native or naturalized member of a state or other political community
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更新时间:2025/6/20 0:28:54