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单词 cirrhosis
释义

cirrhosis /sɪ'rəʊsɪs//sə'rosɪs/

英汉-汉英词典
n. 〈医〉肝硬化
形容词: cirrhotic
词组 | 习惯用语
liver cirrhosis 肝硬化;肝硬变;慢性间质性肝炎
hepatic cirrhosis 肝硬化
biliary cirrhosis [医]胆汁性肝硬变
cirrhosis of liver 肝硬变
英语例句库
  1. Objective To understand the variation of serum lipid and apoprotein in posthepatitic cirrhosis and biliary cirrhosis.
    摘要目的探讨病毒性肝炎肝硬化与胆汁性肝硬化之间的血脂、载脂蛋白变化及其临床意义。
  2. We present a case of iliopsoas abscess with a history of Child's class C liver cirrhosis.
    我们提出一腰大肌脓疡,经手术治疗成功出院之案例。
  3. Objective To explore the method of treatment for cirrhosis associated portal hypertension and hepatogenic diabetes.
    摘要目的探讨肝硬化门静脉高压症合并肝源性糖尿病的治疗方法。
  4. Condlusion: Ganji composition has certain function on the prevention and cureeffect of partal hyperten sion associated with liver cirrhosis.
    肝积合剂对肝硬化门脉高压症有一定的防治作用。
  5. Objective To explore the therapeutic effect of ascites superfilter concentration and reinfusion method on hepatic cirrhosis patients with refractory ascites.
    目的探讨腹水超滤浓缩腹腔回输治疗顽固性肝硬化腹水的效果。
  6. Objective To study the clinical significance of urine Glycyl proline dipeptidyl aminopeptidase (GPDA) for diagnosis of earlyrenal injury in liver cirrhosis.
    目的探讨应用尿甘氨酰脯氨酸二肽氨基肽酶(GPDA)诊断肝硬化早期肾损害的临床价值。
  7. Chronic hepatitis C (CHC) patients with cirrhosis may be at risk of hepatic decompensation and death when treated with alpha interferons, including PEGASYS.
    合并肝硬化的慢性丙肝(CHC)患者接受α干扰素包括派罗欣治疗时存在肝功能失代偿和死亡风险。
  8. Early diagnosis and treatment is of significance for preventing hepatic fibrosis and hepatic cirrhosis development as well as for improving life quality of hepatopath patients.
    对肝纤维化进行早期诊断、早期治疗,预防肝硬化的发生、发展,对肝病患者的生命质量具有重要的意义。
  9. One patient with transversal injury of choledoch voluntarily left the hospital because of occurrence of extrahepatic obstructive biliary cirrhosis after the operations.
    1例胆总管横断伤因误诊多次手术,并发胆汁性肝硬化自动出院。

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原声例句
Osmosis-消化

Cirrhosis is by far the most common of the three.

目前,肝硬化是其中最为常见的。

Osmosis-呼吸

Cirrhosis caused by alpha-1 antitrypsin can be diagnosed with a liver biopsy.

α-1抗胰蛋白酶导致的肝硬化可通过肝穿刺活检诊断。

Osmosis-泌尿

Other pathological conditions that cause increased aldosterone levels include compensated heart failure and cirrhosis.

其他导致醛固酮水平增加的病理状况包括代偿期心衰和肝硬化

Osmosis-消化

The most common cause of portal hypertension is cirrhosis.

门静脉高压症的最常见原因是肝硬化

Osmosis-消化

A liver ultrasound might be useful to detect nodules in case of cirrhosis.

在肝硬化病例中,肝超声检查可能对检测结节有用。

Osmosis-呼吸

So standard treatments for cirrhosis are needed, like lactulose to prevent hepatic encephalopathy.

因此,针对肝硬化的标准治疗是必须的,比如使用乳果糖防止肝性脑病。

Osmosis-内分泌

This might happen when there's a chronic decrease in blood pressure like in congestive heart failure or cirrhosis.

这可能发生在慢性低血压时,如充血性心力衰竭、肝硬化

Osmosis-微生物

Finally, in people with cirrhosis and ascites, it can infect the peritoneal fluid and cause spontaneous bacterial peritonitis.

肝硬化腹腔积液的病人中,细菌可以进入腹水,引起自发性细菌性腹膜炎。

Osmosis-内分泌

For example, in Conn syndrome surgical removal of the tumor can help, and also managing heart failure and cirrhosis.

例如,在Conn综合征中,手术切除肿瘤可以获益,而控制心力衰竭与肝硬化也同样可以获益。

Osmosis-消化

And this is when complications due to cirrhosis start to crop up.

这种情况下,肝硬化并发症开始出现。

中文百科

肝硬化

电脑断层扫描显示的肝硬化

肝硬化德语:Zirrhose西班牙语:cirrosis英语:cirrhosis英语发音:/sɪˈrsɪs/)指的是肝脏因长期受到伤害,导致最后无法正常运作。肝硬化是漫长的过程,在早期通常没有症状,随着疾病的发展,患者可能开始感到容易疲倦、虚弱、下肢水肿、皮肤泛黄、容易瘀青、产生腹水、或是在皮肤上见到如蜘蛛般延展的血管等等。腹水一旦发生就可能发生自发性细菌腹膜炎。其他与肝硬化相关的疾病与症状还有肝性脑病变、由于曲张的食道静脉破裂而造成的吐血、肝肾综合症、以及肝癌等。肝脑病变可能造成患者意识混乱甚至陷入昏迷。

英语百科

Cirrhosis 肝硬化

An explanation of cirrhosis
Liver cirrhosis.
Micrograph showing cirrhosis. Trichrome stain.

Cirrhosis is a condition in which the liver does not function properly due to long-term damage. Typically, the disease comes on slowly over months or years. Early on, there are often no symptoms. As the disease worsens, a person may become tired, weak, itchy, have swelling in the lower legs, develop yellow skin, bruise easily, have fluid build up in the abdomen, or develop spider-like blood vessels on the skin. The fluid build-up in the abdomen may become spontaneously infected. Other complications include hepatic encephalopathy, bleeding from dilated veins in the esophagus or dilated stomach veins, and liver cancer. Hepatic encephalopathy results in confusion and possibly unconsciousness.

近义、反义、联想词
近义词
n.
liver disease

联想词
liver肝脏;fibrosis纤维化,纤维变性;hepatic肝的;hepatitis肝炎;renal肾脏的,肾的;HCV高超声速巡航飞行器;hypertension过度紧张;anemia贫血;alcoholism酒精中毒;HCC肝细胞癌;pancreatic胰腺的;
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更新时间:2025/6/22 8:19:23