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单词 chylomicron
释义

chylomicron /ˌkailəu'maikrɔn//ˌkaɪloˈmaɪˌkrɑn/

英汉-汉英词典
n. 乳糜微滴
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chylomicron n. 乳糜微滴

网络短语:
chylomicron E 乳糜微粒
chylomicron remnants 微粒残体
CM chylomicron 乳糜微粒
chylomicron Å 乳糜微粒
chylomicron chylomicra 乳糜小滴
chylomicron lipids 乳糜脂
chylomicron lipid 乳糜微粒脂
chylomicron lipoprotein 乳糜微粒;抑制肝脏对乳糜微粒
chylomicron ĕ 乳糜微粒
原声例句
Osmosis-解剖与生理

The chylomicrons slowly make their way up into the thoracic duct and get dumped into the venous blood.

乳糜微粒缓慢地上行进入胸导管,并被注入静脉血。

Osmosis-解剖与生理

For example, during a meal, fatty acids get packaged into balls of fat called chylomicrons by the small intestine.

比如进餐时脂肪酸被小肠包裹成叫作乳糜微粒的脂肪球。

Osmosis-解剖与生理

Instead, the chylomicrons go into special lymphatic vessels called lacteals, which get their name from the fact that the lymph that flows through them looks like milk.

于是乳糜微粒进入叫做乳糜管的特殊淋巴管,它们因流经此处的淋巴形似牛奶而得名。

中文百科

乳糜微粒

乳糜微粒英语:Chylomicron,缩写CM)是血浆五种主要脂蛋白之一(其余为VLDL、IDL、LDL和HDL),也是其中体积最大和密度最小的一种。它在小肠上皮细胞的内质网和高尔基体上装配而成,主要成分为脂肪(95%),也含有少量的胆固醇和胆固醇酯(5%)。分泌后,乳糜微粒先进入淋巴系统,再通过胸导管进入血液。

新生的乳糜微粒含有Apo B-48(Apo = 脱辅基脂蛋白),但进入循环系统后CM可以从高密度脂蛋白获得其他载脂蛋白,例如Apo C-II和Apo E。Apo C-II 可以促使CM中的脂肪在毛细血管壁上脂蛋白脂肪酶的作用下水解,得到的产物游离脂肪酸和一酰甘油可被体细胞吸收,作为燃料使用。

英语百科

Chylomicron 乳糜微粒

Schematic image showing a chylomicron
Chylomicron structureApoA, ApoB, ApoC, ApoE (apolipoproteins); T (triacylglycerol); C (cholesterol); green (phospholipids)

Chylomicrons (from the Greek chylo, meaning juice or milky fluid, and micron, meaning small particle) are lipoprotein particles that consist of triglycerides (85–92%), phospholipids (6–12%), cholesterol (1–3%), and proteins (1–2%). They transport dietary lipids from the intestines to other locations in the body. Chylomicrons are one of the five major groups of lipoproteins (chylomicrons, very low-density lipoprotein, intermediate-density lipoprotein, low-density lipoprotein, high-density lipoprotein) that enable fats and cholesterol to move within the water-based solution of the bloodstream.

近义、反义、联想词
近义词
n.
atom, molecule, particle, corpuscle, mote, speck

联想词
LDL低密度脂蛋白;lipid油脂;HDL高密度脂蛋白;lipids脂肪,油脂;cholesterol胆固醇;hepatic肝的;glycogen糖原;albumin白蛋白,清蛋白;fatty脂肪的;atherosclerosis动脉粥样硬化;carbohydrate碳水化合物;
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更新时间:2025/6/22 8:29:58