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单词 Chvostek sign
释义

Chvostek sign

原声例句
Osmosis-泌尿

The spontaneous firing of neurons also leads Chvostek's sign, which is when facial muscles twitch after the facial nerve is lightly finger tapped 1 cm below the zygomatic process.

神经元的自发放电也会产生Chvostek征,就是在颧骨突起处下方1厘米处用手指轻轻敲打面神经后,产生面部肌肉抽搐的现象。

英语百科

Chvostek sign

The Chvostek sign (/ˈkvɒstk/) is a clinical sign of existing nerve hyperexcitability (tetany) seen in hypocalcemia. It refers to an abnormal reaction to the stimulation of the facial nerve. When the facial nerve is tapped at the angle of the jaw (i.e. masseter muscle), the facial muscles on the same side of the face will contract momentarily (typically a twitch of the nose or lips) because of hypocalcemia (i.e. from hypoparathyroidism, pseudohypoparathyroidism, hypovitaminosis D) with resultant hyperexcitability of nerves. Though classically described in hypocalcemia, this sign may also be encountered in respiratory alkalosis, such as that seen in hyperventilation, which actually causes decreased serum Ca with a normal calcium level due to a shift of Ca from the blood to albumin which has become more negative in the alkalotic state.

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更新时间:2025/6/18 13:11:14