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单词 Chuiwan
释义

Chuiwan

中文百科

捶丸

《明宣宗行乐图》局部,捶丸

捶丸是中国古代的一项球类运动,类似于现代的高尔夫球。

捶丸,顾名思义,捶者打也,丸者球也,是中国古代球类运动项目之一。它的出现与盛行和唐代的球类活动有密切关系。唐代除了足踢的蹴鞠、骑马杖击的马球外,还出现了一种拿球杆徒步打的球类游戏,叫做“步打球”。步打球是一种不骑马,徒步持杖打球的球类活动。这种步打球至宋代遂演化出了另又一种新型的球类运动,这就是捶丸。

捶丸最早的文本记录见于元世祖至元十九年(1282年)出版的《丸经》,该书记载“宋徽宗、金章宗皆爱捶丸”。2002年在泰安泰山岱庙出土了宋代石刻画,其中就有捶丸图,证明了捶丸最晚在宋代就已经存在。明朝宫廷画师商喜所绘的《明宣宗行乐图》也描绘了捶丸游戏的场面。

英语百科

Chuiwan 捶丸

A court painting depicting Xuande Emperor of the Ming Dynasty playing chuiwan

Chuiwan (Chinese:捶丸; pinyin:Chuíwán; literally: "ball-hitting") was a game in ancient China. Its rules resemble modern golf.

The book Dongxuan lu (東軒錄), written by Wei Tai (魏泰) fl. 1050–1100) of the Song Dynasty, describes how a southern Tang official teaches his daughter how to dig goals in the ground and drive a ball into them. The game became popular by the Song Dynasty; and a work called Wan jing (丸經 – literally "ball-treatise") of the Yuan Dynasty was specially devoted to it. The latest documents about chuiwan in China are from the two paintings of the Ming Dynasty from the 15th century. There is a colour image of the mural painting still preserved on the wall of a Water God Temple in Hongdong, Shanxi. A Chinese scholar suggested the game was exported to Europe and then Scotland by Mongolian travellers in the late Middle Ages.

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更新时间:2025/6/17 0:26:54