金毛鼹科，哺乳纲、食虫目的一属，而金毛鼹科辖下动物有金鼹属（金鼹）、黄毛鼹属（黄毛鼹）等之数种哺乳动物。

Golden moles also known as gouemols or kruipmols in Afrikaans are small, insectivorous burrowing mammals native to southern Africa. They form the family Chrysochloridae. They are taxonomically distinct from the true moles, which they resemble due to convergence. The golden moles bear a remarkable resemblance to the marsupial moles of Australia, so much so that, the marsupial/placental divide notwithstanding, arguments were once made that they were related, possibly because they are very primitive placentals and because of the many mole-like specializations.