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单词 cholecystokinin
释义

cholecystokinin /ˌkolɪ,sɪstə'kaɪnɪn//ˌkolɪˌsɪstəˈkaɪnɪn/

英汉-汉英词典
n. 胆囊收缩素,缩胆囊肽,肠促胰酶肽
词组 | 习惯用语
您要查找的是不是:
  • cholinesterase n. 胆碱脂酶
  • postconsonantal adj. 辅音后的
cholecystokinin n. [生化] 肠促胰酶肽;[生化] 缩胆囊素

网络短语:
cholecystokinin- 八肽胆囊收缩素
plasma cholecystokinin 血浆cck
cholecystokinin receptor 胆囊收缩素受体;cck受体
octapeptide cholecystokinin 八肽胆囊收缩素
cholecystokinin cell 胆囊收缩素细胞
cholecystokinin octapeptide-8 八肽胆囊收缩素
cholecystokinin antagonist 缩胆囊素拮抗药
cholecystokinin CCK 胆囊收缩素
cholecystokinin octopeptide 八肽胆囊收缩素
英语例句库
  1. Objective: To explore the effect of cholecystokinin on electricity activity of gastric distention related neurons in the nucleus of tractus solitarius.
    研究胆囊收缩素对孤束核中胃扩张相关神经元电活动的影响。

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原声例句
TED-Ed(视频版)

One example is cholecystokinin, which is produced in response to food by cells in the upper small bowel.

一个例子是胆囊收缩素,它是小肠上段细胞对食物产生反应而产生的。

WIL生活启示录

Less energy expenditure makes you more lethargic, less cholecystokinin means more hunger, less leptin signalling means more hunger and more ghrelin also means you're hungrier.

更少的能量消耗会让人更嗜睡,更少的胆囊收缩素、更少的瘦素信号以及更多的胃促生长素都会增加饥饿感。

Osmosis-解剖与生理

The cholecystokinin makes its way to the gallbladder, the thin walled, green sac snuggling up against the liver, and signals it to squeeze out some bile through the cystic and bile ducts into the small intestine.

当胆囊收缩素到达胆囊(即位于右方肋骨下肝脏后方的梨形囊袋构造),胆囊在激素信息的指引下开始收缩,将胆汁通过胆囊管和胆管排入小肠内。

WIL生活启示录

As an October 2011 study in the New England Journal of Medicine says: " Caloric restriction results in acute compensatory changes, including profound reductions in energy expenditure and levels of leptin and cholecystokinin and increases in ghrelin and appetite."

正如 2011 年 10 月发表在《新英格兰医学杂志》上的一项研究所说:“热量限制会导致急性代偿性变化,包括能量消耗、瘦素和胆囊收缩素水平的显著降低,以及胃饥饿素和食欲的增加。”

中文百科

胆囊收缩素

胆囊收缩素(CCK)位于本图的右下角。

胆囊收缩素英语:cholecystokinin,简称CCKCCK-PZ;词源来自于希腊语的chole,胆汁之意;cysto,囊状之意;kinin,移动之意;组合起来的意义为「移动胆汁之囊」)是一种消化系统当中的肽类激素,可以促进脂肪与蛋白质的消化。胆囊收缩素在此之前名为促胰酶素(pancreozymin),是由小肠的黏膜上皮细胞当中的I细胞所合成,并由十二指肠分泌;这会导致从胰脏与胆囊,各自释放消化酶与胆汁。胆囊收缩素也是一种食欲抑制剂。最近的证据暗示,胆囊收缩素在促进鸦片类药物的药物容许量,如吗啡和海洛因,扮演着重要角色,并且在经历鸦片类药物停药后的疼痛过敏经历有着部份的关联性。

英语百科

Cholecystokinin 胆囊收缩素

CCK identified at bottom right.

Cholecystokinin (CCK or CCK-PZ; from Greek chole, "bile"; cysto, "sac"; kinin, "move"; hence, move the bile-sac (gallbladder)) is a peptide hormone of the gastrointestinal system responsible for stimulating the digestion of fat and protein. Cholecystokinin, previously called pancreozymin, is synthesized and secreted by enteroendocrine cells in the duodenum, the first segment of the small intestine, and causes the release of digestive enzymes and bile from the pancreas and gallbladder, respectively. It also acts as a hunger suppressant. Recent evidence has suggested that it also plays a major role in inducing drug tolerance to opioids like morphine and heroin, and is partly implicated in experiences of pain hypersensitivity during opioid withdrawal.

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更新时间:2025/6/21 11:22:34