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单词 cholecystitis
释义

cholecystitis /ˌkɔlisis'taitis//ˌkolɪsɪˈstaɪtɪs/

英汉-汉英词典
n. 胆囊炎
词组 | 习惯用语
calculous cholecystitis 结石性胆囊炎
英语例句库
  1. Objective To study the indiction of laparoscopic cholecystectomy for acute calculous cholecystitis.
    目的探讨腹腔镜治疗急性结石性胆囊炎的手术指征、手术时机和手术技巧。

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原声例句
实习医生格蕾 第2季

Mrs. Sorrento, you have acute cholecystitis, which means that your gallbladder may have to come out.

Sorrento 夫人,你得了急性胆囊炎,这意味着你的胆囊可能要被切掉。

Osmosis-消化

Almost all cases of acute cholecystitis though, about 90%, clear up after about a month and the gallstone dislodges.

但几乎所有的急性胆囊炎的病例,大概90%,都能够在一个月左右痊愈并排出胆石。

Osmosis-消化

Depending on the severity of the chronic cholecystitis, removal of the gallbladder might be needed even if it hasn't progressed to the porcelain state.

即使未发展至瓷化胆囊,根据慢性胆囊炎的严重程度,患者也可能需要接受胆囊切除术。

Osmosis-消化

Signs and symptoms of gallstone ileus include abdominal distension from the blockage, as well as nausea and vomiting, and a history of recurrent right upper quadrant pain, which is consistent with the repeated inflammation of chronic cholecystitis.

胆石性肠梗阻的症状和体征包括梗阻引起的腹胀、恶心、呕吐,反复发作的右上腹痛史,这与慢性胆囊炎的反复炎症症状一致。

英语百科

Cholecystitis

A video explanation of acute cholecystitis
A video explanation of chronic cholecystitis
Acute cholecysitis as seen on ultrasound. Closed arrow points to gall bladder wall thickening. Open arrow points to stones in the GB

Cholecystitis (Greek, cholecyst-, "gallbladder", combined with the suffix -itis, "inflammation") is inflammation of the gallbladder. Although most people with gallstones do not have symptoms and will not go on to develop cholecystitis, cholecystitis occurs most commonly due to blockage of the cystic duct with gallstones (cholelithiasis). This blockage causes a buildup of bile in the gallbladder and increased pressure within the gallbladder, leading to right upper abdominal pain. Concentrated bile, pressure, and sometimes bacterial infection irritate and damage the gallbladder wall, causing inflammation and swelling of the gallbladder. Inflammation and swelling of the gallbladder can reduce normal blood flow to areas of the gallbladder, which can lead to cell death due to inadequate oxygen.

近义、反义、联想词
近义词
n.
inflammation, redness, rubor

联想词
gallbladder胆囊;colitis结肠炎;sepsis败血症,脓毒病;gout痛风;cirrhosis硬化;acute严重的;asymptomatic无临床症状的;inflammation炎症;angina心绞痛;ulcer溃疡;carcinoma癌;
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更新时间:2025/6/18 3:15:28