Step 5: Avoid any choke points.

避开任何堵塞点。

Windows was the choke point, just as the bridge to St Louis was in the railroad case.

Windows系统就是咽喉要道，就像铁路案例中通往圣路易斯的大桥一样。

In a case such as this, the best initial question is a straightforward one: where is the choke point?

在这种情况下，首先最该提出的问题是一个直截了当的问题：咽喉要道在哪里？

So, there's a choke point inside the cars themselves.

所以， 汽车本身就有一个瓶颈。

The cars are using all available lanes right until the choke point.

汽车使用所有可用的车道，直到阻塞点。

You can see how it could act as a choke point for trade.

你可以看到它如何成为贸易的瓶颈。

Once finished, whomever control the Panama Canal would control one of the most strategically important maritime choke points in the entire world.

一旦完工，谁控制了巴拿马运河，谁就控制了全世界最具战略意义的海上咽喉之一。

And by setting up a choke point here, one can fully control all of the trade and transportation flowing into and out of it.

通过在这里设置一个阻塞点，人们可以完全控制所有进出这里的贸易和运输。

And all of it could effectively be dominated by whoever controlled just this small choke point right near the entrance to the Mississippi river.

所有这些通道，都可以被控制密西西比河入口附近的这个小阻塞点的人有效地掌控。

Nations have polarized into superexporters and superimporters, and much of this trade passes through vulnerable choke points, such as the Turkish Straits and the Suez and Panama Canals.

世界各国已经两极化，变成超级出口国或超级进口国，而绝大部分的贸易得经过脆弱的咽喉要道，例如土耳其海峡、苏伊士运河和巴拿马运河。

If you can't find your way out of the human herd, try to avoid tight spaces or 'choke points' like doorways or tunnels where people are moving through.

如果你找不到离开人群的路，尽量避免拥挤的空间或“堵塞点”，如大门或隧道，人们在这些地方通行。

The United Nations has for months warned of catastrophe and famine in Gaza as Israel choked off entry points where vital food, water, fuel and medicine would normally pass.

几个月来，联合国一直警告加沙将发生灾难和饥荒，因为以色列封锁了重要食品、水、燃料和药品通常通过的入口。

The many valleys in between the mountains where the people actually live are separated from all of the other valleys by mountains and connected only by narrow choke points.

山区之间的许多谷地是人们实际居住的地方，这些谷地与其他所有谷地之间都被高山隔开，只有狭窄的咽喉要道相连。

And then, you would have the ability, if one day it really looked like it was necessary, we would have like, a finite set of choke points.

然后，你就会有能力，如果有一天它看起来真的有必要， 我们就会有一组有限的阻塞点。

Robin Xing, chief China economist at Morgan Stanley, said China will likely sustain the economic framework that has taken shape in recent years, prioritizing choke points in supply chain self-sufficiency and tech innovation.

摩根士丹利首席中国经济学家邢自强（Robin Xing）表示，中国可能会维持近年来形成的经济框架，优先考虑供应链自给自足和技术创新层面的瓶颈。