A paper in 2019 by Gabriel Chodorow-Reich of Harvard University and colleagues concluded that each dollar of increased stockmarket wealth lifted consumer spending by about three cents annually, while also boosting employment and wages.

哈佛大学的加布里埃尔·乔多罗-瑞奇及其同事在2019年的一篇论文中得出结论，股市市值每上涨一美元，就会使消费者的支出每年增加约3美分，同时促进就业和工资上涨。