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单词 chloride
释义

chloride /'klɔːraɪd//'klɔraɪd/

英汉-汉英词典
n. 氯化物
词组 | 习惯用语
polyvinyl chloride (PVC) 聚氯乙烯
polyvinyl chloride (pvc) 聚氯乙烯
polyvinyl chloride n. 聚氯乙烯
sodium chloride 氯化钠,食盐
ammonium chloride [化]卤砂,氯化铵
vinyl chloride 氯乙烯;氯化乙烯
potassium chloride [化]氯化钾
calcium chloride 氯化钙
hydrogen chloride 氯化氢;氢氟酸
ferric chloride 氯化铁(用作蚀刻画腐蚀剂)
chloride ion [化]氯根离子
magnesium chloride 氯化镁
benzyl chloride [化]氯化苄;苄基氯
aluminum chloride 氯化铝
aluminium chloride n. 氯化铝
zinc chloride 氯化锌
barium chloride [化]氯化钡
thionyl chloride [化]亚硫酰氯
stannous chloride 氯化亚锡;[化]二氯化锡
choline chloride 氯化胆硷
英语例句库
  1. Cyclopropane carbonyl chloride is an important intermediate.
    环丙甲酰氯是一种重要的中间体。
  2. The best reaction condition are determined when synthesizing dibutyl maleate by using sloid chloride as catalyst.
    提出了以固体氯化物为催化剂合成马来酸二丁酯的最佳反应条件。
  3. Long-term intracerebroentricular infusion of potassium chloride preents the deelopment of deoxycorticosterone–salt hypertension.
    长期脑室内输注氯化钾会预防脱氧皮质酮-盐高血压的产生。
  4. Preparation of ethylene bis stearamide using stearyl chloride and ethylenediamine (EDA) as raw materials has been studied.
    研究了以乙二胺和硬脂酰氯为原料制备乙撑双硬脂酰胺的反应,讨论了原料配比、反应时间、反应温度的影响。
  5. N-oleoyl alanine was prepared by the reaction of alanine with chlorides under alkali solution.
    将油酸酰氯和丙氨酸在碱性溶液中反应制备N-油酰基丙氨酸。
  6. The high-effective water treatment agent-polyaluminium chloride is produced by industrial aluminiferous waste slag.
    利用工业含铝废渣生产高效水处理剂聚合氯化铝。
  7. Chloroform being solvent,under bath heat,4 hydroxymethyl caged bicyclic phosphate acylated with pentanoyl chloride and hexanoyl chloride dividedly.
    用氯仿作溶剂,在浴温条件下,4羟甲基笼状双环磷酸酯分别与戊酰氯、己酰氯发生酰化反应。
  8. N,N-diethylaniline was synthesized from aniline with bromoethane using tetraethylammonium chloride as phase transfer catalyst under atmospheric presure.
    用四乙基氯化胺作相转移催化剂可在常压下由苯胺和溴乙烷合成N,N-二乙基苯胺。
  9. Tartrate solution and zirconyl chloride were used as the matrix modifier for coating graphite tube.
    采用酒石酸-锆复合溶液作基体改进剂,锆涂层热解石墨管为原子化器。
  10. Several production methods,market demands and development of sulfinyl chloride are introduced in this paper.
    本文介绍了氯化亚砜的生产方法、市场需求及发展前景。
  11. The various effects on synthesis of N-methyl-carbamyl chloride were studied.Temperature is most important one.
    介绍了影响N-甲氨基甲酰氯合成的各种因素,其温度是主要影响因素。
  12. Alkylation of Phenylacetonitrile was realized from phenylacetonitrile and benzyl chloride by using PS-PEG-400 as triphase phase transfer catalyst.
    摘要利用固载化聚乙二醇-400作三相相转移催化剂,以氢氧化钾的水溶液作碱,从苯乙腈和苄基氯出发合成了苯乙腈的单烷基化物-α-苄基苯乙腈。
  13. Levocetirizine Dihydrochloride was prepared from benzoyl chloride by acidylation,hydrogenation,cyclization with an overall yield of 8.05%.
    以苯甲酰氯为原料,经酰化,还原,环合等反应合成左旋西替利嗪盐酸盐,反应总收率为8.05%。
  14. Cuprous chloride is an important inorganic fine chemical product,which was produced by nantokite reduction method.
    [摘要] 氯化亚铜是一种重要的无机精细化工产品。
  15. This paper reviews the research and development of phosgene Derivates,including diphenyl ketone,chlorocarbonate,isocya-nate,acyl chloride and carbonates.
    本文综述了光气下游精细化学品的开发及生产进展,包括二苯甲酮类、氯代甲酯类、异氰酸酯类、酰氯类、碳酸酯类化合物。
  16. Content : mimimum 99.0 per cent of mercurous chloride (Hg 2 Cl 2 ).
    本品含氯化亚汞(Hg 2 Cl 2 )不得少于99.0%。
  17. The propionyl chloride was found to be the appropriate acylating agent in terms of the cost.
    通过成本比较,认为丙酰氯是合适的酰化剂。
  18. Some advice regarding chlorinity expressing measure and assessment method in the chloride ion permeability test is proposed.
    并对混凝土离子渗透性试验的氯离子浓度表示和评价方法提出建议。
  19. Synthesis of ethyl iso nicotinate using BTEAC (benzyl triethyl ammonium chloride) as phase transfer catalyst was studied.
    以BTEAC(苄基三乙基氯化铵)为相转移催化剂合成了异烟酸乙酯。
  20. This article is a study of methylene chloride as a substitute for trichloro-fluoromethane in producing flexible polyurethane foam.
    讨论了用二氯甲替代一氟三氯甲烷进行软质聚氨酯泡沫塑料的生产。

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原声例句
BBC英语大破解

Table salt's chemical name is sodium chloride.

食盐的化学名称是氯化钠。

VOA慢速英语_世界

Still, calcium chloride does put chloride ion, which plants don't like, into the soil.

不过,氯化钙确实会把植物不喜欢的氯离子注入土壤。

科学大揭秘

This reaction produces sodium chloride and oxygen gas.

这个反应产生氯化钠和氧气。

环境与科学

And chlorides can be an indicator of pollution.

氯化物可以作为污染的指标。

营养健康与癌症预防

Potassium chloride is sometimes used in commercial products.

有时,商业产品中会出现氯化钾

Scishow 精选系列

Sodium chloride, otherwise known as table salt.

化钠,也称为食盐。

美食家基地

James, our sodium chloride solution is ready.

詹姆斯,我们的氯化溶液已经准备好了。

营养健康与癌症预防

Table salt is made up of both sodium and chloride.

餐桌上的盐则是氯化钠。

Scishow 精选系列

So what makes sodium chloride so special?

那么是什么让氯化如此特别呢?

福尔摩斯基本演绎法第二季

Rada Hollingsworth was killed with an overdose of potassium chloride.

过量的氯化钾导致了蕾达·霍林沃斯的死亡。

中文百科

氯化物

氯化物在无机化学领域里是指带负电的氯离子和其它元素带正电的阳离子结合而形成的盐类化合物。最常见的氯化物比如氯化钠(俗称食盐)。常见的氯化物列在右表。但有时金属(如金)溶解在王水时会产生一种叫氯某酸(如氯金酸),一氧化氮和水。

Au+HNO3+4HCl→H[AuCl4]+NO↑+2H2O

英语百科

Chloride 氯化物

Basic membrane cell used in the electrolysis of brine. At the anode (A), chloride (Cl−) is oxidized to chlorine. The ion-selective membrane (B) allows the counterion Na+ to freely flow across, but prevents anions such as hydroxide (OH−) and chloride from diffusing across. At the cathode (C), water is reduced to hydroxide and hydrogen gas.
Crystals of sodium chloride, which, like most chloride salts is colorless and water-soluble.
The structure of sodium chloride, revealing the tendency of chloride ions (green spheres) to link to several cations.
Sal anhidra de cloruro de cobalto (II).

The chloride ion /ˈklɔərd/ is the anion (negatively charged ion) Cl. It is formed when the element chlorine (a halogen) gains an electron or when a compound such as hydrogen chloride is dissolved in water or other polar solvents. Chloride salts such as sodium chloride are often very soluble in water. It is an essential electrolyte located in all body fluids responsible for maintaining acid/base balance, transmitting nerve impulses and regulating fluid in and out of cells. The word chloride can also form part of the name of chemical compounds in which one or more chlorine atoms are covalently bonded. For example, methyl chloride, more commonly called chloromethane, (CH3Cl) is an organic compound with a covalent C−Cl bond. It is not a source of chloride ion.

近义、反义、联想词
近义词
n.
compound, chemical compound, halide

联想词
hydroxide氢氧化物;sulfate硫酸盐;sulfide硫化物;ammonium铵;nitrate硝酸盐;carbonate碳酸盐;sodium钠;potassium钾;oxide氧化物;acetate醋酸盐;phosphate磷酸盐;
英英词典
chloride n.
  1. any compound containing a chlorine atom
  2. any salt of hydrochloric acid (containing the chloride ion)
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更新时间:2025/6/18 7:03:02