短鼻银鲛科，学名Chimaeridae，是全头亚纲银鲛目中的一科。

短鼻银鲛科下分2个属，如下：

The Chimaeridae, or shortnose chimaeras, are a family of cartilaginous fish.

They resemble other chimaeras in general form and habits, but have short, rounded snouts, without the modifications found in related families. Many species have long, tapering tails, giving them an alternative name of ratfish. Shortnose chimaeras have a venomous spine on their backs, which is sufficiently dangerous to injure humans.