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单词 Cheng Hao
释义

Cheng Hao

中文百科

程颢

程颢1032年-1085年),字伯淳,号明道。世称明道先生,北宋洛城伊川人,程颢与其弟程颐,皆理学大师,世称“二程”。早年与程颐共师周敦颐。北宋嘉祐二年(1057年)进士,历官鄠县主簿、上元县主簿、泽州晋城令、太子中允、监察御史、监**酒税、镇宁军节度判官、宗宁寺丞等职。后追封“豫国公”,配祀孔庙。

英语百科

Cheng Hao 程颢

Chéng Hào (Chinese:程顥, 10321085), Courtesy name Bóchún (Chinese:伯淳), was a neo-Confucian philosopher from Luoyang, China. In his youth, he and his younger brother Cheng Yi were students of Zhou Dunyi, one of the architects of Neo-Confucian cosmology. His philosophy was dualistic (between all that is tangible and all that is intangible) and pantheistic (believing that all that is intangible is the same thing, such as god, the human nature, feelings, actions (we see things acting, but not the action itself), movement (likewise), social roles and relations (likewise), chance, etc., and that such a unified, universal principle is in everything that is sensible [rather than in an external reality as in Platonism]); among his quotes are "outside dao there are no things and outside things there is no dao", "we call it god to emphasize the wonderful mystery of principle in ten thousand things, just as we call it lord (di) to characterize its being the ruler of events" and "in terms of the reality, it is change; in terms of principle, it is dao; in terms of its function, it is god; in terms of its destiny in a human being, it is human nature".

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更新时间:2025/6/17 10:21:48