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单词 chemokine
释义

chemokine /'kimo,kaɪn//ˈkimoˌkaɪn/

英汉-汉英词典
趋化因子
词组 | 习惯用语
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  • chemical n. 化学制品,化学药品 adj. 化学的
  • choline n. 维他命B复合体之一;胆碱
  • cheekiness n. 厚脸皮
  • matchmaking n. 作媒 安排比赛 火柴制造(业)
chemokines n. 趋化因子;趋化激素(chemokine的复数形式)
chemokine n. 趋化因子
chemokine receptor 趋化因子受体

网络短语:
Chemokines 趋化因子; 因子; 化学趋化因子类; 炎症趋化因子类;
Chemokines and chemokine receptors 趋化因子及其受体
CXC chemokines CXC趋化因子
cc chemokines cc趋化因子
chemokines receptor 趋化性细胞因子受体
chemokine receptor-4 趋化因子受体
chemokine family 趋化因子家族
c chemokine c趋化因子
原声例句
Osmosis-内分泌

Symptoms of neuroblastoma result from the chemokine release, and include fever, weight loss, sweating, and fatigue.

神经母细胞瘤症状的产生源于趋化因子的释放,包括发热、体重减轻、出汗和乏力。

Osmosis-泌尿

Chemokines attract neutrophils to the renal interstitium, but typically the glomeruli and vessels of the kidney are spared.

趋化因子吸引中性粒细胞到达肾间质,但通常肾小球和肾血管不会受累。

Osmosis-内分泌

When any type of neuroblastoma forms, cells in the surrounding tissue release chemokines called CXCL12 and that stimulates nearby immune cells.

无论哪种神经母细胞瘤形成,周围组织的细胞都会释放CXCL12趋化因子,激活附近的免疫细胞。

生物学基础入门

At the same time, the macrophages produce molecules called cytokines and chemokines that alert the rest of the immune system to the presence of the invader.

与此同时,巨噬细胞产生称为细胞因子和趋化因子的分子,提醒免疫系统的其他部分注意入侵者的存在。

双语版 TED-Ed 演讲精选

They initially circulate in the recipient's peripheral bloodstream, but molecules on the stem cells, called chemokines, act as homing devices and quickly traffic them back to the marrow.

这些细胞先在受者的外周血液中循环,不过干细胞上被称为 “趋化因子” 的分子起到归巢作用,引导这些干细胞快速迁移回骨髓中。

Osmosis-微生物

Immune cells release various chemokines which creates an inflammatory reaction that makes epithelial cells secrete more mucus and makes the blood vessels in the walls of the airways more leaky.

免疫细胞释放多种趋化因子,产生炎症反应,使上皮细胞分泌更多黏液,并且使气管壁上的血管渗透性增加。

中文百科

趋化因子

典型的趋化因子蛋白结构

趋化因子,也称做趋化激素趋化素或是化学激素。是一小分子细胞因子家族蛋白。趋化因子蛋白的共同结构特征包括,分子量小 (约8-10 千道尔顿),有四个位置保守的半胱氨酸残基以保证其三级结构。这些小蛋白因其有定向细胞趋化作用而得名。当然,这些蛋白有些趋化因子历史上还有其他的名字,包括已知的SIS细胞因子家族、 SIG细胞因子家族,SYC细胞因子家族和血小板因子-4家族。有的趋化因子被认为促进炎症反应,而有些趋化因子被认为在正常的修复过程或发育中控制细胞的迁徙。在所有脊椎动物和一些病毒和一些细菌中有趋化因子存在,但不存在于其他无脊椎动物。这些蛋白质结合到趋化因子受体而起作用,趋化因子受体是G蛋白偶联受体,选择性地表达在靶细胞表面。

英语百科

Chemokine 趋化因子


Chemokines released by infected or damaged cells form a concentration gradient. Attracted cells move through the gradient towards the higher concentration of chemokine.
All chemokines share a typical Greek key structure that is stabilised by disulfide bonds between conserved cysteine residues.

Chemokines (Greek -kinos, movement) are a family of small cytokines, or signaling proteins secreted by cells. Their name is derived from their ability to induce directed chemotaxis in nearby responsive cells; they are chemotactic cytokines.

Cytokine proteins are classified as chemokines according to behavior and structural characteristics. In addition to being known for mediating chemotaxis, chemokines are all approximately 8-10 kilodaltons in mass and have four cysteine residues in conserved locations that are key to forming their 3-dimensional shape.

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更新时间:2025/6/20 0:20:38