Why is secrecy particularly important in the chemical industries?

为什么化学⼯业中的秘密特别重要？

They included government officials, members of the chemical industry and leaders of civil society.

他们当中包括政府官员、化工行业代表以及社会领袖。

The chemical industry is central to our modern economy and to our ways of life.

化学工业是我们现代经济 和生活方式的核心。整个产业的脱碳 会需要几十年的努力。

It's a ubiquitous problem, whether it be in consumer products, or personal care products to chemical industry to energy industry.

这个问题普遍存在，无论是消费品，还是个护产品，再到化工产业，能源产业都会用到。

This applies particularly to chemical industries, where chance discoveries play a much larger part than they do in physical and mechanical industries.

在这化学工业方面尤为突出。同物理和机械工业相比，化学工业中偶然发现的机会要多得多。

The chemical industry uses nanoparticles to make better cleaning products, while pharmaceutical companies use them for delivery of medicines straight into human cells.

化学产业能够利用纳米粒来生产更为清洁的产品，制药厂也能够通过它将药品直接应用于人类细胞。

The chemicals industry faces the biggest challenge.

化工行业面临最大的挑战。

Thirty-nine percent was used by the chemical industry.

百分之三十九被化学工业使用。

But we have some big companies like pharmaceuticals, and we have chemical industries.

但是我们有一些像制药这样的大公司，我们也有化学工业。

And one chemical industry spokesperson calls her " a top gun" for the environmental movement.

一位化学工业发言人称她为环保运动的“顶级枪手”。

Succumbing to pressure from the chemical industry, Governor Blakely amended the regulations.

【succumb】屈服于化工行业的压力，布莱克利州长修改了条例。

Because of her efforts, dozens of toxic sites across the country have been cleaned up. And one chemical industry spokesperson calls her " a top gun" for the environmental movement.

由于她的付出，全国许多的有毒地区被清除。一个化学工业发言人称她是环境运动中最优秀的人。

So, over the fierce objections of his mentor Hofmann, he left college to give birth to the modern chemical industry.

于是，他不顾导师霍夫曼的强烈反对，离开了大学， 开始了现代化学工业的诞生。

Now, as a chemist, the opportunity though that I'm more psyched about is the concept of introducing circular salt into the chemical industry.

现在， 作为一名化学家，我更感兴趣的机会是将循环盐引入化学工业的概念。

Continuing on, Reliance would merge with another textile business at the end of the 1980s and bought their way into the petrol chemical industry.

继续前进，Reliance 将在 1980 年代末与另一家纺织企业合并，并通过收购进入石油化工行业。

Both the energy business (the exploration and production of oil and gas) and the fuel and feedstock unit (which supplies the chemicals industry) did worse than forecast.

能源业务（石油和天然气的勘探和生产）以及燃料和原料部门（为化学工业供应）的表现均低于预期。

The sustained downward pressure on the economy is quite large, we are currently experiencing inevitable and unavoidable pain in the transformation and upgrading process, especially some chemical industries are experiencing difficulties in operation. We won't avoid these difficulties.

国内深层次结构性矛盾凸显，经济下行压力较大，转型升级过程中必然伴随阵痛，尤其是一些行业的企业生产经营困难。我们不回避困难。