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单词 Chemical imbalance
释义

Chemical imbalance

原声例句
当月 CNN 10 学生英语 2020年11月合集

All that leads to a chemical imbalance in the brain.

这些都会导致大脑内化学物质的不平衡。

逍遥法外 第三季

And mental-health issues are often caused by chemical imbalances in the brain.

而精神性疾病通常是由大脑中化学失衡导致的。

CNN 10 学生英语 2023年1月合集

Longer nights, shorter days, all of that leads to a chemical imbalance in the brain.

夜晚变长,白天变短,所有这些都会导致大脑中的化学物质失衡。

WIL生活启示录

You may be familiar with the famous chemical imbalance theory of depression and other mental disorders.

大家可能熟悉这个关于抑郁症和其他精神疾病的“化学失衡”理论。

绝望的主妇(音频版)第二季

Do I think he's wicked? No. He's disturbed. His problems probably stem from a chemical imbalance.

我认为他是邪恶的?不,他被自身的病所困扰。他的问题可能源于化学物质失衡。

假如有如果

This can usually be attributed to chemical imbalances, reduced blood flow to the brain, or a combination of the two.

这些现象的原因通常是化学失衡,大脑供血不足,或者两者都有。

心理学小课堂

Mental illnesses often have a genetic factor that influences the preposition and chemical imbalances that can't easily be conquered by shear willpower.

精神疾病往往有遗传因素的影响和化学物质的失衡,不是靠意志力就能轻易战胜的。

TED-Ed(视频版)

The chemical imbalance theory is at best an incomplete explanation.

化学失衡理论充其量只是一个不完整的解释。

心理学小课堂

Scientists however have found various risk factors, such as certain brain structures and chemical imbalances that might make one prone to developing schizophrenia.

然而,科学家们发现了各种各样的危险因素,比如某些大脑结构和化学物质的不平衡可能会使人容易患上精神分裂症。

科普小杂文

Sometimes it's because of things that are out of a person's control like their genetics, traumatic experiences or a chemical imbalance in their brains.

有时是因为有些事不受控制,比如他们的基因、经历过的心理创伤或者大脑中的化学物质失衡。

TED演讲(视频版) 2019年9月合集

Some people just naturally get a chemical imbalance in their heads -- you're clearly one of them.

有些人只是自然而然地在他们的头脑中得到化学失衡 - 你显然是其中之一。

TED-Ed(视频版)

The discovery of these antidepressant drugs gave rise to the chemical imbalance theory, the idea that depression is caused by having insufficient monoamines in the brain's synapses.

这些抗抑郁药物的发现引发了化学失衡理论,认为抑郁症是由于大脑突触中的单胺不足引起的。

WIL生活启示录

It's widely thought that depression is a chronic disease, and patients are often informed that they'll have to take antidepressants for life to keep their chemical imbalance corrected — sort of like a diabetic who needs to take insulin long-term.

普遍认为,抑郁是一种慢性病,而且,为了保持所谓的大脑“化学平衡”,患者必须终生服药。就像糖尿病患者必须长期注射胰岛素一样。

英语百科

Biology of depression

(重定向自Chemical imbalance)
Depression may be related to the same brain mechanisms that control the cycles of sleep and wakefulness.
Illustration of the major elements in a prototypical synapse. Synapses are gaps between nerve cells. These cells convert their electrical impulses into bursts of chemical relayers, called neurotransmitters, which travel across the synapses to receptors on adjacent cells, triggering electrical impulses to travel down the latter cells.
Monoamine receptors affect phospholipase C and adenylyl cyclase inside of the cell. Green arrows means stimulation and red arrows inhibition. Serotonin receptors are blue, norepinephrine orange, and dopamine yellow. Phospholipase C and adenylyl cyclase start a signaling cascade which turn on or off genes in the cell.

Many variations of the monoamine hypothesis involve the neurotransmitter, serotonin, regulated by the serotonin transporter, which assists the modulation of feelings and behavior such as anxiety, anger, appetite, sexuality, sleep, mood, etc.  People with depression may have differences in serotonin transporter gene length.[24]  People with both alleles that are long are less likely to become depressed, while people with one short and one long or two short alleles are more likely to develop depression.[25]

The 5HT-3 receptor is associated with gastrointestinal adverse effects and has no relationship to the other monoamine receptors.

Scientific studies have found that numerous brain areas show altered activity in patients suffering from depression, and this has encouraged advocates of various theories that seek to identify a biochemical origin of the disease, as opposed to theories that emphasize psychological or situational causes. Several theories concerning the biologically based cause of depression have been suggested over the years, of which the most prominent and widely researched is the monoamine hypothesis.

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更新时间:2025/6/19 13:51:25